Everyone is aware that science is a basic requirement for every individual. to face the times in competition. Because of science, someone respected and recognized by the public. Science became as an indicator of the progress of society because life requires science.
Science in classical times was separated by philosophy. Philosophy taking knowledge and organize it in a perfect way of life and integrated. With the development of technology, the doctrine of positivism focus on factual. Confirmed that the theological, the metaphysical is childhood growth of the world community. All human activity aided by technology. So the distance, time, effort and very easily done.
But the technological advances prominent problems in humans. The technology was initially to facilitate human. Now with technology began to lose the value of humanity. Many of the technological advances that would damage the environment. Past philosophers, such as Aristotle and Plato always inquiry to metaphysics.
Earlier philosophers. In the philosophy of knowledge with factual and descriptive, require assisted philosophy.
1. Science
Science observes the existence of nature as an object. Science exists because of learning, evidence, the truth of the general law of nature, a phenomenon was scientifically proven. Systematically, physics, chemistry, and biology. Science as an effort to organize, systematize common sense, experience, observation of daily life. Then be continued with scientific thinking through observation, experimentation, surveys, case studies and others. The term common sense is a person who can accept it well. Here the relations with science, science begins with common sense, events, and continued with logical thinking and tested.
Science is a method to think objectively. With the aim of exposing the factual world. Science is complete, consistent dar simple facts possible terms. In this case, science based on the system to gain knowledge. Through observation, experimentation to describe and explain the phenomenon scientifically phenomena.
Then science a reality systematically arranged. In accordance with the above description, that science is a way to get knowledge. Science is Often Referred to as pure science is not science applied. Applied science is the application of science to meet human needs.
2. Classification Science
Sain classification among others:
a. This science not only halted in theory but to the world of reality. Reviewing the law, causes, and consequences.
b. Applied science of measurement and norms.
c. It studies more specialized and practical details of the normative.
d. Science examines what the facts object, within a certain time condition.
e. Studies seek substantive law.
f. Studies to understand causality
The development of scientific knowledge to understand causality more and more.
a. Direct knowledge and knowledge of the testimony and authority.
b. Epistemology Science and the conclusions
3. Objects Science
The research object is the object of empirical science. The empirical evidence as proof rational through hypothesis testing. Objects research science of nature, plants, animals, and humans as well as the phenomenon, so it appears the theory of science.
4. From Where Knowledge
Their science through:
a. Humanism is a philosophical understanding.
b. Rationalism is a philosophical understanding.
c. Empiricism is a philosophical understanding.
d. Positivism is the truth is the logical
5. Science and Measure The Truth
Hypotheses in Science is a logical truth but there is no empirical evidence.
6. The Truth Of a Theory
Through analysis and testing correspondence, coherence, and Pragmatics.
7. Ontology of Science
Ontology is the science studying the nature and structure of the role of science. To provide a scientific truth.
8. The Essence of Science
The essence of science is divided into two to be explored that is rational and empirical
9. Structure of Science.
The general science is divided into two: natural science and social science,
a. Natural science, in general, branched into Astronomy, Physics, Chemistry, Earth science, life science Geography.
b. Social science, in general, branched into Sociology, Anthropology, Psychology, and Political
10. Characteristics of Science.
A historically proven scientific method capable of carrying a human at one point in the advancement of knowledge.
Modern natural science succeeded more classical approaches to natural philosophy, usually traced to ancient Greece. Galileo, Descartes, Francis Bacon, and Newton debated the benefits of using approaches which were more mathematical and more experimental in a methodical way. Still, philosophical perspectives, conjectures, and presuppositions, often overlooked, remain necessary in natural science. Systematic data collection, including discovery science, succeeded natural history, which emerged in the 16th century by describing and classifying plants, animals, minerals, and so on.
Science can be used for the investigation of new objects cumulative results of science. meaning that the results of science is not a monopoly and can examine the newly discovered object. Everyone can use you every scientific discovery. Results of science are not absolute and may be wrong and could be studied again. Science has a procedure or method of work.
11. Axiology Science
Axiology is a branch of philosophy of science that questions how humans use their knowledge.
Philosophical fields that depend crucially on notions of worth, or the foundation for these fields, and thus similar to value theory and meta-ethics.
Axiology is the science that studies how the application, classification, science objectives, and analyze its development. Because the discussion of the usefulness and benefits of science will be reviewed through scientific axiology. This is the way science find a solution to a problem and prioritize neutrality.
12. Usefulness of Knowledge Science
There are three uses of science, as a means of explanation maker, as a measure. The explanation is a description of the structured reading, aims to explain the phenomenon. Done through an inquiry, explanation, and interpretation. In accordance with the above description, it can be concluded that the explanation as a theory or vice versa. An explanation as a barometer to determine the factors and differences as well as the truth. Then the explanation is as a controller in an object of study.
13. How Finalizing Objects Science Study
Gather facts, outlining the facts by definition, analysis, and classification of facts, Second, using a theory relevant to the object of study, and to read and to understand correctly a description. Then do a good explanation and acceptable logic, truth and systematically tested. After indescribably Reviews These facts then he Came to the last stage.
14. Neutrality of Science.
Neutrality of science. Role in the study of the philosophy of value and rational thinking to all aspects. The excellence of knowledge on the attachment value neutrality. So it can be understood that the value is not in favor of an object of study.
Conclusion
In accordance with the above description, it can be concluded that science is a method of thinking objectively. Observation, experiment, aims, describe the systematic understanding of an object of study the facts. Discussion of the method, to get knowledge is epistemology science. While the science of the study of the nature and structure of science is an ontology. Then the discussion about classification, assessing the purpose of knowledge is ontology and assess progress.
Reference Source:
Thank you for visiting my blog
Best Regard 