The history of football is a history that creates a wonderful sporting phenomenon.
The history of soccer as a sport began in the 2nd and 3rd centuries BC in China. During the Han dynasty, people dribbled by kicking it into a small net and called Tsu Chu. The game is contested to train the army and during the emperor's birthday. Similar game in Japan as Kemari. In Italy, the game kicks and carries the ball well-liked especially since the 16th century.
Modern football began to grow in England and became very popular. In some areas, this game caused a lot of violence during the kings of King Edward III in 1365. King James I of Scotland and support soccer ball.
In 1815, a major development took place in the universities and schools. The birth of modern football took place at Freemasons Tavern in 1863 compilation of 11 schools and clubs gathered to formulate the raw rules for the game of football. At the same time there is a clear problem between rugby and football. In 1869 brought the ball with his hands began to get angry at soccer. During the 1800s, the sport was carried out by British sailors, merchants, and soldiers to various parts of the World.
Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
In 1904, the world association was formed under the name FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association). FIFA started on May 21, 1904, and has the slogan For The Game. To the world. FIFA is based in Zurich, Switzerland. FIFA is an international football and football governor, FIFA and soccer player, organizing inter-team transfers, awarding FIFA world's best players and FIFA's world list of countries every month.
There is one competition made by FIFA in the world of international football that is Soccer World Cup or often called the World Cup only. The World Cup final tournament is the most watched sporting event in the world even beyond the Olympics.
Understanding in Football
Football is a game played by two teams, each consisting of 11 people.
A. Football rules
The official rules of the game (Law / Game Rules) are:
Rule 1: Soccer field
Rule 2: Ball
Rule 3: Player Period
Rule 4: Player Equipment
Rule 5: The Referee Who governs the Game
Rule 6: Assistant Referees
Rule 7: Old Game
Rule 8: Exit Ball and IN Field
Rule 9: How to get the Number
Rule 10: Offside
Rule 11: Violations
Rule 12: Free Kick
Rule 13: Kick
Rule 14: Hearts throw
Rule 15: Kick Goal
In addition to international rules, other National Football Association (IFAB) decisions are involved in football.
B. Goal of the game Soccer
Two teams each consisting of 11 men fight to put the round ball into the opposing goal ("score goal"). The team that scores more goals is the winner (usually within 90 minutes, but there are other ways to determine if the series counts). will be incremented 2x 15 minutes and in time fixed payment will be a penalty shoot-out which each team will be given as many as five times a chance to kick the ball towards the goal from a point that can be determined. The important rule in achieving this goal is that the players (except the goalkeepers) can not be used.
C. Soccer game
Tactics commonly used by soccer clubs are as follows:
4-4-2 (classic: four players behind / captain)
4-4-2 (with two wing midfielders)
4-4-1-1 (2 pairs of wing midfielders, one attacking midfielder and a lone striker)
4-2-4 (2 wings)
4-3-2-1 (3 midfield players, 2 attacking midfielders and a lone striker)
4-3-1-2 (4 defenders, 3 defensive midfielders, 1 attacker pit, 2 strikers)
4-5-1 (4 defenders, 2 wings, 3 midfielders, 1 striker)
4-3-3 (4 defenders, 3 defensive midfielders, 2 striker wings, 1 center forward)
4-2-3-1 (2 central defenders, 2 wing defenders, 2 winger players, 1 attacker pit, 1 striker)
4-3-3 (2 wing defenders, 2 central defenders, 2 wings, 1 defensive midfielder, 3 center strikers)
4-1-4-1 (4 defenders, 1 defensive midfielder, 4 midfielders, 1 striker)
3-4-3 (with winger)
3-5-2 (with libero / sweeper)
3-5-2 (no libero / sweeper)
3-6-1
5-4-1
The tactics used by a team are always changing depending on the conditions that occur during the game. In essence there are three Protections that are; Enduring, Attacking, and Normal.
D. Football Officials
A game ruled by a referee who has "full authority to run the game according to the Rules used to make a decision" (Rule 5), and the decisions he makes are final. The referee was assisted by two assistant referees (formerly called judges). In many games it also helps an official who can help others if needed. They also need tools to help the way such as:
the player's red board
tables and chairs
E. Football Regulations
A. Field Football Game
Standard field size
Size: 100-110 mx wide width 64-75 m
Boundary line: line width ... cm, line shape on side, line of ends, and middle cross; ... middle Mypad; can not have a barrier or a board
Penalty area: arc size 18 m from each post
Penalty line: ... m from the point round goal
The second penalty line: ... m from the point of the round goal
Zone change: area ... m (... m on each side of center) on the side of the stands from throwing
Wicket: 7 mx wide 2.5 m high
Surface area of throwing: smooth, flat, and not abrasive
B. Ball
Size: 68-70 cm
Roving: 10 cm
Weight: 410-450 grams
Continuity: 1000 cm at first reflection
Material: synthetic rubber or rubber (artificial)
C. Team
Maximum number of players to start the game: 11, one goalkeeper
Maximum amount of field (excluding injury): 4
Maximum total number of cards: 12
Number of referees: 1
More: 2-4
Limit per player number: 3 Unless a trial match
D. Game equipment
Numbered shirts (Origin 1954)
Shorts
Socks
The protective bone is dry
Rubber footwear
E. Old game
Normal length: 2 × 45 minutes
Duration of rest: 15 minutes
Older extension time: 2 × 15 minutes (If result is still balance after 2 x 45 minutes normal time)
There is a place if the number of goals both teams of the series when finished time is over.
Timeout: 1 per team per round; nothing in extra time
Turnaround time: up to 15 minutes
Referee as official timer
The referee who led the game a number of people and assisted 2 people like nobles. Then assisted is a backup that helps to do substitutions and additional time announcements. At the 2006 World Cup, it was one of the shadows. Use 2 is when used on copa italia.Penggunaan 4 official languages and tried in the 2010 World Cup, where 2 behind the goal.
F. The experiment uses a golden goal and a silver goal
View: Silver goal; Gold goal.
In the late 1990s, the IFAB made the task more likely to end without complaints, which is often regarded as an improper way to discard a match.
An example is a goal system that can be used if there is a goal at the first moment, and a goal that is used to score a goal in the second half.
Both of these systems have been discontinued by IFAB.
G. Great international championship
The biggest international football championship is the World Cup hosted by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association. The World Cup applies every four years. More than 190 national teams competed in the regional qualifying round for a place in the final round. The four-week final tournament is now active in 32 national teams (up from 24 in 1998).
The major international championships on every continent are:
Europe: European Cup or otherwise known as Euro
South America: Copa América
Africa: Africa Cup
Asia: Asian Cup
Sorth America: CONCACAF Gold Cup
Oceania: Oceania Cup
H. Mini world cup (Confederations Cup)
The biggest club level event in Europe is the Champions League, while in South America is the Copa Libertadores. In Asia, the Asian Champions League is the biggest club-level tournament.
Football has been played in the Olympics since 1900. (See at the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles). Initially this was only for amateur players only, but since the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics professional players have also started, setting rules that prevent those countries. At this time, the Olympic tournament for men is a U-23 tournament that can be upgraded to 3 players aged above. No, this does not have the same international goals and prestige as the World Cup, or even with the Euro, Copa America or African Cup of Nations.
For the Olympics, and Olympics for women who have the same prestige as the FIFA Women's World Cup; Posted by complete international teams with no age restrictions.
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