Stara Zagora is also known as the city of lime- trees, artists, poets, straight streets and Zagorka beer.
History: Stara Zagora is one of the most ancient settlements in Europe. It has been inhabited for at least 8000 years.
Two Neolithic dwellings were found and preserved right in the heart of the city. Scientists consider that their history dates back from the 6th millennium BC. The settlement built by the Thracians carried the name Beroe. About 107 AD, Emperor Trayan founded the town Ulpia Augusta Trayana not far from Beroe.
Over the years the town suffered from numerous invasions.
The town became part of Bulgaria after Khan Krum conquered it in 812 and its old name Beroe was resorted. During the middle Ages the towns name was encountered as Vereya and Borui. Some of the most significant archeological monuments in the town are from the 11th- 12th century when it was under Byzantine rule.
The town was than conquered by the Turks and was called Eski Hissar, and later Eski Zagra.
During the National revival period the city became a majour economic centre. The local citizens took active part in the national educational and liberation movement.
The city bears its present name Stara Zagora since 1871.
During the Russo- Turkish liberation war in 1877, some of the most violent and intense battles took place near Stara Zagora.the city was burned down to the ground.
After the liberation the city was restored again and became cultural, economic and administrative centre. Planned and built anew it became the first postliberation town of modern urban planning.
There are many Places to Visit in Stara Zagora:
Bereketska Mound is the biggest prehistoric settlement in Bulgaria. It is 17 meters high with 250 m diameter at the base.
The two neolith dwellings from the 6th millennium BC right next to the District Hospital. They are considered to be the best preserved dwellings from that period in whole Europe. ihighly recommend you a visit it with a guide lecture.
Augusta Trayana – Vereya ruins are right in the heart of the city and have
been declared an architectural reserve.
The ancient forum from the 2nd- 4th centuries is a remarkable monument standing there since roman times is in the centre of the city.
The late antiquity floor mosaic from the 4th century is among the best models of Roman art and technique of that time. It has been exposed in the Post office building hall.
The museum of history houses valuable collections of prehistoric pottery and religious sculptor, ancient glass and bronze.
The defenders of Stara Zagora 1877 Memorial Complex is a 50 meter high monument erected in 1977 on the historic Chadur Mound in commemoration of the centenary of the furious fights that took place in the region when the Bulgarian volunteers of the Samara battle received their baptism in the battle.
The opera house- in Stara Zagora there is the biggest opera house on the Balkans
The citizens of Stara Zagora are also proud of the first regional radio station in Bulgaria
The Ayazmo (Spring) Park is situated in the northern part of the city. It is a veritable botanic garden. Numerous three species from all over the world were planted in the park to transform it to a magnificent site for walks, sports and recreation. Several sport fields can be found in the park. On the upper hill of the Ayazmo Park visitors can stop by a small zoo with different animal species.
Stara Zagora has a lot to offer all year round.
You have the chance to choose from many entertaining amusements during your stay in the city. Many small hotels of different style and category are available at guest disposal.
Wine and Dine: You will find a great choice of good quality restaurants and pubs in the city. The night life in Stara Zagora is fabulous. Numerous nigh clubs offer entertainment for everyone. As a big university centre the city is full of young people who are ready to party all night long.
I hope that you will enjoy your unforgettable stay in Stara Zagora!