Gastric cancer is a disease characterized by the presence of malignant tumors or cancer cells that grow on the walls of your stomach. The development of abnormal cells to become tumors and cancers tend to run slowly and takes years. However, this cancer is a type of cancer that is considered quite dangerous and is the third largest cause of death in the world.
The stomach is an important organ of the upper gastrointestinal tract. The stomach plays a role in the absorption of nutrients from food and removes food waste into the intestinal tract. The main symptoms of stomach cancer is a digestive tract problem, especially in the process of nutrient absorption of food.
Early treatment is needed to cure stomach cancer patients. However, the development of this cancer tends to be difficult to detect so often known at an advanced stage and has spread to other body parts. This causes stomach cancer difficult to overcome. [1])
Causes of gastric cancer
The onset of gastric cancer due to a benign tumor that is in the stomach then develop into cancer caused by the consumption of unhealthy foods or certain chemicals that enter into our stomach. Here are some gastric cancer:
| No | factor | explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Helicobacter germs | Helicobacter pylori germ is a very deadly germ that can cause ulcers in the stomach that can eventually cause stomach cancer. The first person to find the helicobacter pylori germs was Barry Marshall and Robin Warre. They are both doctors who have been awarded the Nobel Prize from Australia. In addition to being a cause of gastric cancer, helicobacter pylori germs can also cause gastritis and nausea - nausea in the stomach. |
| 2. | Eat unhealthy foods | Unhealthy food will always cause illness. Starting from a mild disease until the disease can be caused from unhealthy foods. Foods - foods that contain harmful substances in the body will cause stomach ulcers or bacteria that are in the stomach will grow faster and can cause stomach cancer. |
| 3. | Eat foods that contain high levels of salt | Foods that taste salty usually contain sodium substances. This sodium substance that can cause stomach cancer. Sodium substances will irritate the stomach. Too severe irritation will become chronic irritation it will turn into stomach cancer. For people with stomach cancer should avoid eating salted fish. |
| 4. | Genetic descent | A person who has a family history who has had stomach cancer will be more affected by stomach cancer compared to other people who have no family history of stomach cancer. |
| 5. | Eat foods that are processed by being burnt and fried | If we already feel the symptoms of cancer, it is not advisable to consume smoked foods. Food processing by smoky means bacteria, viruses, and germs are not 100% dead. So, what if we eat foods that still contain viruses, bacteria, and germs that will cause cancer in our bodies. We recommend that the smoked foods we returned before we eat so that the germs, viruses, and bacteria contained in the food is really dead. |
| 6. | Consume excessive alcohol and cigarettes | Substances contained in alcohol and cigarettes are very risky to cause cancer for our bodies. preferably if you want to avoid cancer, then do not consume alcohol and cigarettes |
| 7. | Chronic inflammation of the stomach | Gastric inflammatory disease is a disease that can still be treated if not too chronic. However, if gastric inflammation is left alone it will become severe and the resulting stomach ulcers will become a dangerous disease. Chronic inflammation of the stomach can change and cause stomach cancer in our bodies. |
| 8. | Pernicious Anemia | Pernicious anemia is a disease that occurs due to a decrease in the number of blood cells in the body's blood. Usually this disease attacks the digestive system. Pernicious anemia makes the body difficult to absorb vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is a vitamin that is also needed by the hull kit. If the stomach does not get a good vitamin B12 intake, then the stomach will become sick and can cause stomach cancer. |
| 9. | Lack of intake of fruits and vegetables | Fruits and vegetables contain many vitamins, carbohydrates, and minerals that our body needs. if our body lacks vitamins, carbonhydrates and minerals will result in maximal stomach work. This is what can trigger the occurrence of cancer in the stomach. |
| 10. | Sex | Men are the main sufferers of gastric cancer compared to women. Stomach cancer cases found in many men. |
| 11. | Blood Type | If you have blood type A, then the risk of stomach cancer is also higher. |
| 12. | Work Area | Working on chemical industries, coal mining, nickel refining, wood, and asbestos exposure can be a very deadly cause of gastric cancer. After knowing the cause of stomach cancer, then we must be more vigilant so that we do not get stomach cancer. Gastric cancer is a disease that is quite dangerous considering the importance of stomach organs for our bodies. Therefore we must maintain the health of the stomach and other important organs in our bodies. |
Symptoms of Stomach Cancer
Symptoms of gastric cancer are often vague and make patients unaware of the existence of cancer lumps in their stomach until the condition of cancer has reached the end of stage. stomach cancer is less popular and causes many patients are not aware of the existence of stomach cancer due to lack of knowledge. Here are some early symptoms of stomach cancer you should know:
- Flatulence in the left abdominal area is also very easy to burp.
- The upper left stomach often feels like a midst of ulcers
- Easy to feel like and overcrowded like a glut
- Easy nausea
- Frequent diarrhea or even constipation
However, some cases of gastric cancer also seen more specific early symptoms. Some of these early specific symptoms can be a marker of the possibility of a person experiencing stomach cancer. following specific symptoms of gastric cancer:
- Stomach pain often appears after eating, with a feeling of fullness that makes nausea appear. Pain can not be overcome by just taking the drug
*The upper left abdomen looks swollen so the stomach looks unbalanced. This may indicate a clear swelling of the stomach. Sometimes there is also pain in the sternum because the stomach pushes the bone nearby. - The appearance of strange smells such as foul in the breath and mouth, especially when some time has not eaten.
- Pay attention to your bowels and find feces that show a shape that has not been completely destroyed. Although this condition can not be sure you have stomach cancer, but it clearly shows a serious problem in your digestive function.
But when you begin to experience symptoms of gastric cancer as below, then the patient's stomach cancer condition may have reached a more serious stage. And here are some symptoms of advanced stomach cancer that you also need to know:
- Starting vomiting blood.
- Diarrhea with blackish stool color or even show blood red color.
- There is a problem with your digestibility, so that the condition of the stool shows food that has not been digested perfectly.
- Patients will experience serious cases of anemia, yellow and a drastic decrease in appetite.
- The pain in the stomach gets worse and feels very painful you feel, like being stabbed and insurmountable.
Before determining the method of treatment of stomach cancer, if the symptoms of stomach cancer is so felt, usually patients will undergo a series of checks to ensure the presence of cancer in the stomach. Stomach cancer is a type that is often detected slowly due to symptoms are vague. [2]
Treatment of Stomach Cancer The choice of therapy will depend heavily on the type and severity of cancer, stomach cancer treatment available include: Surgery or surgery, called gastrectomy, to remove whole or part of the stomach, as well as some surrounding tissues Chemotherapy (anti-cancer drugs) Radiation therapy Gastric cancer is difficult to cure unless it is found in the early stages. Unfortunately, because the symptoms of stomach cancer is merip with ulcer, it is usually found in advanced conditions. However, tettap can be treated with the aim of reducing symptoms and improving the quality of life of the patient. [3]
Reference :
[1] (https://hellosehat.com/hidup-sehat/fakta-unik/info-kanker-lambung/)
[2] (https://www.deherba.com/penyebab-gejala-dan-pengobatan-kanker-lambung.html)
[3] (https://mediskus.com/penyakit/kanker-lambung)