1-Capgras Syndrome(Delusion):People who suffer from this syndrome believe that someone very close to them has replaced oneself with a similar fraud.This type of delusion is more common in people with schizophrenia, but also in people with epilepsy and dementia, as well as those who have suffered a stroke in their head.
2-Fregoli Syndrome(Delusion):This is exactly the opposite of the Caprasc Syndrome. In the case of Fregoli Syndrome, the person who is suffering from it believes that different people are actually people who can change their appearance and act like different people.
3-Cotard syndrome(Delusion):The person who suffers from this situation lives with a delusional belief that he is dead or does not exist. These people believe that their bodies are in the period of decay, or they think that all their blood is drawn or their internal organs are gone. This is mostly seen in patients with psychotic depression or schizophrenia.
4-Paramnesia:This disturbance is characterized by the replica of a place - that is, the people who suffer from it believe that there are two copies of a place at the same time. For example, he may believe that a patient with a paramnesia is duplicated and there is another elsewhere.They think that parallel universes live.
5-Alien Hand Syndrome:People who suffer from this disease believe that their hands are not their own, that they are in control. Sometimes, those who have alien hand syndrome believe that they are possessed by something like a soul, a gin or something like that. People living with alien hand syndrome in general are those who have suffered damage to the corpus callosum, which connects the two half-brains of the brain.
6-Microscopic and Macroscopic Disorder:It is a nervous phenomenon in which the perception of view,place,and time is broken down. One of the most disturbing manifestations of this is that the body image is seen as altered because the person living in it lives a great deal of confusion about the shape and dimensions of the body parts. This leads to an extraordinary fear and alarm.
This is mostly associated with migraines, brain tumors, drug use and infection. The best treatment for this is rest. Sometimes it is also seen as 'Alice in Wonderland' Syndrome since this is a similar narrative in the story.
7-Jerusalem Syndrome:Jerusalem Syndrome is associated with the existence of obsessive ideas, delusions and other themes related to religious experience. They are triggered by going to the city of Jerusalem.
Jerusalem Syndrome is not restricted to any religion and is usually seen in people who have had any mental illness before they stayed in Jerusalem. A few days after leaving this region, delusions and obsessive thoughts slowly fade away.
