Philosophy and Science of Logic
a. Correct
The rules of right thinking 'discussed by' the science of logic '.
True is the conformity of the proposition between mind (fikr) and reality.
For example:
Earth around the sun => This preposition is the same as reality. (TRUE Logic)
Sun around the earth => This preposition is NOT the same as reality (WRONG logic)
To measure rightly, in addition to the above benchmarks we can also examine whether the proposition of the sentence we will examine contains CONTROL (contradictions).
Conflicting propositions for example:
Ahong is a mute who is good at arguing = (There is no way people can talk, let alone argue)
Sibuta from the ghost cave was very observant his eyesight = (It is impossible for the blind to see)
Truth is something absolute and undeniable
Like the rising of the sun in the East and in the West
Truth is in accordance with what is spoken, done, and also written.
The Scientific Truth
It is Truth gained deeply based on scientific research process and logic reasoning. This scientific truth can be found and tested with a pragmatic, correspondent, coherent approach.
b. Wrong
Wrong is something that is not in accordance with the teachings of religion (al Qur'an and hadith)
Wrong is injustice.
Wrong is something that is not in accordance with the norms or customs that apply in the community.
Wrong is something that does not fit the facts.
Errors are deviant / incompatible with planning.
The Theory of Truth
