What is Acne ?
Acne (acne vulgaris) is a skin disorder that occurs when oil and dead skin cells clog pores. Acne is the most common problem in the skin, characterized by the presence of blackheads, redness of skin due to irritation, black spots, or red spots swell to fester.
The intensity of acne can vary from person to person, from mild forms such as red spots, blackheads, to severe forms of hundreds of spots and painful flushed lumps to the touch, covering certain areas of the skin. Acne can occur on the face, neck, chest, back, and / or upper wrist.
Acne generally occurs in teens or during puberty. Acne attacks on both sexes, both male and female, although acne that occurs in men is usually more severe and may last longer.
But these skin problems not only occur in adolescents, because acne can also occur in adults, and can also occur in infants and young children.
Causes of Acne
Acne occurs due to blockage by sebum and keratin in the pores (usually in the pores of hair on the skin), which then the bacteria develop in the clogged pores.
Someone who has oily skin is prone to acne, because excess oil can easily get trapped in the pores and cause clogging.
The clogged pore gradually enlarges, forming a lump. Meanwhile, the bacteria trapped inside may penetrate deeper layers of the skin, causing inflammation (inflammation) and infection. That's what happens in cases of moderate to severe acne.
Acne prone skin will also produce more dead skin cells than normal skin. If left untreated, dead skin cells will stick to the skin and get stuck in the pores, combined with oil and cause blackheads.
There are several factors that can cause acne, among others:
Hormonal
Hormonal activity or changes in humans can lead to the development of acne, such as puberty and menstrual cycles.Genetic
Acne tendency can occur in the family.Psychology
Although still debated, many experts believe that a person's psychological state (depression and stress) can affect the growth of acne.Infection
The bacteria propionibacteria acnes (P. acne) are found in many acne skin. These bacteria are actually normal bacteria found in the skin and are generally harmless. But if the skin pores enlarged and clogged by dead skin cells + oil, then this bacteria will trigger inflammation of the skin. Reducing the presence of bacteria is an important step in controlling and preventing acne.
How To Treat, And Control Acne ?
Many methods are used to treat acne, depending on the type and severity of the acne. For example, by using drugs (benzoyl peroxide, antiseptic, antibiotic, salicyl acid, etc.) as well as with medical action or procedure (removal of blackheads, peeling, microdermabrasion, phototherapy, corticosteroid injections, etc.).
Visit a dermatologist or a professional dermatologist to get the right information and prescriptions to deal with your acne problem.
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