Have you ever wondered what is bipolar disorder? Human beings are variable by nature. Life is inconsistent and we respond accordingly. The highs and lows are normal in our daily life. However, we are all different in our genetics, our experiences, in the chemistry of our brain, so we are also different in the way we react to the changing rhythms of life.
What is bipolar disorder? bipolar disorder is a psychiatric diagnosis that causes sudden changes in the mood of the sufferer, quickly moving from excitement, euphoria and excessive emotion to sadness, discouragement, melancholy and depression.
It is 6.4% of patients that can be classified within the bipolar spectrum. Bipolar disorder, also known as bipolar affective disorder or manic-depressive illness, beyond the mood swings that every person occasionally feels, and passes on to those who suffer from it by unusual, extremely joyful moods known as mania, states in which the subject is more active, as well as periods of sadness and depression, in which they are less active.
Symptom:
The symptoms of bipolar disorder are more potent in every sense, with which they live a completely unstable life, with the possibility of damaging personal relationships, putting academic and work stability at risk and, in extreme cases, could even attempt against their own lifetime.
Bipolar disorder is extremely unpredictable. It is not known at what times the symptoms can manifest themselves since they always occur suddenly, they can even act in a cyclical way: they begin with states of mania and ending in deep depressions, just as moods can change several times in short periods. periods of time.
Another peculiarity of this disease is that it can manifest the so-called "mixed states", which include depressive thoughts that occurred in a manic episode, and vice versa.
Classification:
There are four types of bipolar disorder according to the severity and alternating moods over time:
- Bipolar disorder type I,
- Bipolar disorder type II,
- Cyclothymia
- Nonspecific bipolar disorder.
Because bipolar disorder occurs in young adults, it carries a high social cost, being the second cause of work disability worldwide; in addition, those who suffer from a higher risk than the general population of mortality due to suicide, homicide, accidents and natural causes such as cardiovascular diseases.
Diagnosis of bipolar disorder:
It is not easy to diagnose bipolar disorder effectively, mainly because you can spend many years with the symptoms without knowing what causes a bipolar affective problem, a cause of the similarity it presents with other problems. Occasionally, even doctors may confuse diagnoses with schizophrenia or depression, a cause of being evaluated for symptoms separately.
However, the key to its diagnosis can be found by determining the alternative with which the different episodes of the disease occur. The intensity and frequency with which episodes of depression and depression occur are also due to the doctor, not only for the diagnosis of the pathology, but also to treat bipolar disorder that the patient presents, as the appropriate treatment for their overcoming .
The most important thing in any case is to have the ability to rule out other diseases or the manifestation of symptoms due to factors other than a mental problem, such as the use of drugs or other medicines.
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