This Photo is one of the tens seller anchovies that exist in the market traditional kp3, it is located in the coastal kp3 lhokseumawe, Aceh. production anchovies so large area enough to marketed in the area and outside area itself. even for the production of anchovy dry of fishermen region kp3 also so great, range 3-4 tons of every day that in addition to meet the needs of the National market also to export markets to Malaysia with price Rp 90.000 / kg for the domestic market and USD 120.000 to Rp 140.000 / kg for export market, but with the amount of it, not to be able to the welfare of fishermen around.
Fishermen living in the coastal more of 22 percent of the entire population it under the poverty line and during this be a class of the most marginalized because policy in the construction of a more leads to the mainland. according to data bps (bps) in 2016, the poor in Indonesia achieve 34,96 million and 63,47% of them are people who live in the coastal region and the countryside. on the other hand management and utilization of resource potential Marine and coastal always hand in hand with environmental damage and habitat like Coral reefs and mangrove Forest, and almost all eksosistim coastal Indonesia threatened sustainability. poverty is an indicator of dropping coastal communities is due to at least the three main things, that (1) structural poverty, (2) poverty Super-structural, and (3) poverty cultural. structural poverty is poverty is because the influence of factors or variable external outside of the individual. variables is social structure economic of society, the availability of incentives or disincentive development, the availability of facilities development, the availability of technology, and the availability of resource development especially natural resources. the relationship between these variables with poverty generally be upside down. means that the higher intensity, volume and quality of these variables then poverty diminishing. especially for variable structure socio-economic, to do with poverty more difficult determined. clear that the state of socio-economic community is happening around or in the scope of fishermen determine the poverty and their well-being. poverty Super-structural is poverty is because the variables policy macro not so strong pro development fishermen. variables superstructure these include the fiscal policy, monetary policy, the availability of law and legislation, policy government implemented in the project and development program. poverty Super-structural is very difficult to overcome when just not accompanied desire and willingness sincerely from the government to deal with. these difficulties also due to the competition between sector, between the area, and Inter-agency that makes so that the inequality and gap development. poverty Super-structural this can only be addressed if the government, both National level and the area, have a commitment special in the form of actions bias for the interests of the poor. in other words affirmative action is necessary implemented by the Central government and the area. poverty cultural is poverty is because the variables attached, inherently, and to be certain lifestyle. as a result is difficult to individual concerned out of poverty that's because not realize it or not known by the individual concerned. variables cause of poverty cultural is the level of education, knowledge, Customs, culture, beliefs, loyalty to the views particular, and obedience on the role model. poverty structurally this difficult to overcome. generally the influence of a role model (patron) both formal, informal, as well as the original (indigenous) determine the success of efforts poverty alleviation a cultural this. research in some countries Asian community consists of several denomination shows also that religion as well as the values of public trust has the effect of a very significant to the socio-economic status of society and the family. experts resource economics see poverty coastal communities, especially fishermen more due to social factors Associated economic characteristics of resources and technology used. factors is made so fishermen persists in poverty. in general, poverty coastal communities suspected caused by not the fulfillment of the rights of the basis of society, among others, the need for food, health, education, employment, inftastruktur. in addition, the lack of opportunity trying, the lack of access to information, technology and capital, culture and lifestyle tend wasteful, causing the bargaining position of the poor the weak. at the same time, the government policy for this lack of pro-coastal communities sebagat one of stakeholders in coastal areas. following the cause of fishermen poor; 1) nature complex problems poverty fishing communities occur due to the community fishermen live in the atmosphere natural hard always was filled with uncertainty (uncertainty) in the run their business. season famine always come annually and the length was not certainly would increasingly make fishing communities continue to be in the vicious cycle of poverty (vicious circle) each year. 2) the level of education fishing fishing the poor are generally not many touched modern technology, the quality of human resources and low level of productivity results catch is also very low. level of education fishermen proportional to the technology that can be produced by the fishermen, in this case technology in the field of arrest and preservation fish. fish fast experiencing the decay compared to the grocery caused by bacteria and chemical changes in the fish. therefore, it is necessary technology preservation good fish. during this time, fishermen using only way traditional to preserve the fish. it is one of them is because the low level of education and mastery of fishermen of technology.
Wassalam