Q: what is Taoism and its basic beliefs?
Answer: the basic belief of Taoism is "Taoism", which is called Taoism by learning, practicing and practicing Taoism. Worship of "the Book of morality" (that is, "Laozi") as the main classic. Taoism records: Tao is "the system of nothingness, the root of creation, the root of God, the element of heaven and earth", "all phenomena are born with the five elements", that is to say, the universe, yin and yang, and all things are created by it. In the world of Taoism, in addition to the world inhabited by people, there are gods living in: "Ten Caves, 36 holes and 72 blessings."
The Tao is transformed into three kinds of jies, and then into three supreme gods, namely, the Yuan Dynasty, the Lingbao Heaven and the moral Heaven. Taoism has a huge spiritual system, and many gods are believed in, such as the Jade Emperor, the fourth Imperial Emperor, the five Old Gods, the fighting basking Yuan King, the three official Great Emperor, the four value meritorious Cao, the six Ding and six Jia, the 36 days Gang, the 72 Shach, the Zhenwu Great, the five Great emperors. Bixia Yuan Jun, Guan Shengdi Jun, City God, Land, Zaojun, door gods and so on.
Another important part of faith in Tao is that props have eternal life. Virtue is what you get, and you get the way. Therefore, people can practice and live forever, get the Tao and become immortals. Taoism rebirth, expensive life, the pursuit of longevity, people through the way of learning, practice, and other methods of practice to achieve "birth and Tao in one," can get Tao and long life, not only can enjoy the happiness of the world, but also can return to the original, with the Tao in the same body, Return to the "baby", immortal world, reach the realm of eternal life.
Q: why is Taoism an inherent religion in China?
A: Taoism originated from the Yellow Emperor, integrated in Laozi, and developed in the Zhangdaoling Heaven Master. Warring States and Qin and Han Confucianism, all worship Huangdi Lao Tzu's school, called Taoism. As an important part of Chinese national culture, Tang and Song dynasties devoted all generations of Taoist academic thought, worshipped and popularized to the Chinese nation, which had a profound influence on the formation of Chinese national spirit and national character. Therefore, Taoism is an inherent religion in China.
Q: why does Taoism teach in the name of Taoism?
A: Taoists have to believe in Tao, study it, inherit it, carry it forward and practice it. Therefore, Taoists should "take Tao as a matter" and educate all living beings by "Tao", so they teach in the name of Tao.
What is Tao and morality?
A: Laozi's "Tao" is the core of Taoist doctrine. It is a kind of Taoism with "quiet as the sect, nothingness as the body and weakness as the use." This "Tao" is the source and master of the universe. It is omnipresent and omnipresent. It is the beginning of everything and the biochemist of all things. Laozi's "Tao" refers to the Noumenon of the universe as well as the law of nature. Therefore, Tao can make everything equal before all the gods of the three Qing dynasties, be it noble or humble, rich or poor, virtuous or foolish. Taoism emphasizes that anyone can practise Taoism and learn from it Tao, get Tao. "Tao" said "Tao" as "scattered form for qi, gather form for the old gentleman." Chang Zhi Kunlun, or say nothingness, or say nature, or unnamed, all words one ear. "the Emperor of the mixed Yuan Dynasty," there is a similar saying: "Lao Tzu, the old gentleman, this is the body of Tao, the ancestors of the spirit, heaven and earth is fundamental." So the old gentleman is the incarnation of Tao.
"morality" and "Tao" are a whole and become the core of Taoist doctrine. "Shangde", "Xuande" and "Changde" are referred to in the Book of morality. "Daozun and Virtue" virtue "refers to this" virtue "." staff Sergeant has no dispute, Corporal is willing to fight, upper moral is not virtuous, Lower German holds morality, persistent person, unknown morality, "said the Ching Jing. For those who are not true to the Tao, all beings have false hearts. " Therefore, Taoists must attach importance to the "cultivation of morality". And regard "Tao" and "virtue" as the most fundamental faith and the principle of action, must not only practice the way, but also must accumulate the virtue. . One is not one, two is not two ". Therefore, it can be said that anyone who meets the criterion of "Tao" is "virtuous"; anyone who violates the criterion of "Tao" is "without virtue". According to the "Tao" criterion, "to practice in the body, its virtue is true; to practice in the home, its virtue is Yu; to the countryside, its virtue is long; to the country, its virtue is abundant; to the world, its de-nai Pu." Taoism emphasizes that self-cultivation, governing the family and ruling the world should practice the Tao so as to achieve the ideal state of peace and benevolence. Taoism distinguishes "Virtue" from "Yin" and "Yin" according to attitude Yangde is the second class. The so-called "Yin" refers to the individual who is not known by others, the so-called "Yangde", refers to the individual is known to everyone. Taoism advocates "Yin virtue", "large and in people, small and material, self-cultivation of virtue."
Q: what are the three Taoist treasures?
Answer: Taoism is the three treasures of Taoism, which are the three treasures of Taoism and the highest gods. However, because Taoism is based on learning, practicing and practicing Taoism, there are three essentials of Taoism which are respected as three treasures:
(1) Daoist: the first day of the jade Qing Dynasty is the Taoist treasure, the upper Qing Lingbao Heaven is the Sutra Treasure, and the Tai Qing moral Heaven is the Master Bao Zun, as a conversion to the Dharma, the Tao, the Sutra, and the Master's three treasures.
(2) Dharma: to cultivate one's life with the "essence, spirit, and God" of the person, and to make three treasures of the world's time.
(3): "be kind, frugal, and let" be the three treasures of WTO entry. Cover based on the "Lao Zi three treasures" cloud: "I have three treasures, and hold treasure, the first, the second is thrifty, the three dare not to be the first in the world" is also.
- Q: what is five Dou of meters?
A: Wudoumi Taoism was an important faction of early Taoism, which was founded by Zhang Daoling in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In Heming Mountain (now Sichuan), Shundi learned the Tao and said he had received a series of religious ceremonies, requiring all those who entered the Taoism to hand in five buckets of rice. Later generations called Zhang Daoling "the teacher of Heaven" and his son, Zhang Heng. The grandson Zhang Lu is called "teacher" and "heir teacher". The organization system of Wudou Meidao is called "governance". In Bashu, there are 24 "Zhi", which is the handling of Taoist affairs and worship of gods. There are three main rituals: the first is a regular ritual in which patients or believers confess their sins. The second is a prayer service, called "three official calligraphy," in which the name of the patient is written on the paper, meaning to plead guilty. The third is a ritual of worship, idolatry is Taichang Laojun and the god of the land of Kyushu.
The main dogmatic thought is: "Tao" for "one", "a scattered form for qi, form for the old gentleman," is the incarnation of "Tao", the deity of the five Dou rice Tao. The creation of a more systematic Taoist Ramadan Fan, known as the Nantian teacher Road. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, the Northern and Southern Tian Shi Dao, the Shang Qing Dynasty, Lingbao and other Taoist schools gradually converged and evolved into "Zhengyi Dao" in the Yuan Dynasty.
Q: what is Peace Road?
Answer: Taiping Tao was an important sect of early Taoism. In 172-178 the Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Xi Ping was founded by Zhang Jiao.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the government was corrupt and the society was dark. Zhang Jiao to the "peaceful" ideal as a call, attracted the vast number of suffering people. Zhang Jiao divided the organization of National Peace Road into "36 sides." "Fong, General Jude. Generous more than 10, 000 people, Xiao Fang 6, 7, 000 ". The clergyman in charge of Fang is called "Shuai qu", and Zhang Jiao is the supreme leader of Taiping Dao, calling himself "a good teacher."
Taiping Dao has its own specific religious rites. One is to treat a disease with amulet. A good teacher or canal master holds a nine-verse staff and prays for the believer with a "charm", and then lets the patient drink the talisman water. The other is kneeling, sick or guilty, kowtowing and complaining about their mistakes.
After careful deployment, Zhang Jiao was given the year of Jia Zi, the first year of the Han Emperor Zhongping (184) March 5 uprisings. The slogan is, "the sky is dead, the yellow sky should stand, the year in Jia Zi, the world is good." Abbreviated as "Huang Tian Taiping". The uprisings were all marked with yellow scarves, so they were called the "Yellow napkin Army." After being suppressed and defeated. After the Taiping Road in the people still have secret circulation.
Q: what is true Daoism?
A: real Daoism, originally called Daoism, is one of the Taoist schools. At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, Liu Deren was founded, later passed to Li Xicheng, appreciated and supported by Yuan Xianzong (1251-1260 in power), and was named True Daoism. Follow Laozi's aim of "quiet and inaction", "less private desire" and "kindness and thrift without dispute". Request faithful filial piety, sincere and modest, go evil and promote good, never want to endure suffering, benefit people love things, do not still follow the will, do not advocate "flying up to change the chain, long-sighted" technique. Six spread to Sun Defu, to the Yuan Dynasty five years (1268) under the command of the roads, "True Road." He passed it three times to Zhang Huanzhi, whose lesson was to teach a large amount of "acting and teaching." "teacher", "concentrate on the wonderful Xuanying real people." Christians throughout the Yellow River Basin and the southern part of the Yangtze River, after more than a decade of decline.
- Q: what is too much religion?
A: Taiyi was founded in Weizhou by Xiao Baozhen in the early Jin Dynasty, one of the Taoist schools. Because of the biography of "too 13 Yuan", or "take the spirit of muddy, Tai Chi profile, to the pure justice of reason," it was called "Taiyi." According to the teachings of Laozi, "it is not difficult to do immortals and Buddhas, but only according to one weak word." And with witchcraft to aid people, "pray to ban, labor." Its religious heirs have secret legal objects, and the successors change their surnames to Xiao, that is, the surname of their ancestors. Because of its Fu-fu to aid people, and Quanzhen Taoism, Daoism is different. Fourth ancestral Shaw Fu Road, Fifth ancestor Lee Ju-shou (change of surname into Road) Xiao) Due to the Yuan Dynasty attached importance to its religion into the heyday. After being preached to the sixth and seventh ancestors, Taiyi gradually merged into the orthodox sect.
Q: what is a positive path?
Answer: Zheng Dao, also known as "Zhengyi sect", was originally a Wudoumi Road, created by Zhang Daoling when Shun Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. After Yuan Dynasty, there were two schools of Taoism, such as Taoist upper Qing school, Lingbao school, Tianshi Taoist school and Quan Zhen Tao. Song Lizong Feng 35 generation of Tian Shi Zhang Dake, the general lead three mountains (Longhu Mountain, Gesaishan, Maoshan) Fu, as well as the imperial worship of the temple, ranked the first of all the Taoist schools in the Jiangnan, Yuan Shizu 36 generation of teacher Zhang Zong performed "the main Jiangnan Taoist thing;" Yuancheng gave 38 generations of Tianshi Zhang and material, "a master, master three mountain charm." Since then, all Taoist uluituaries are known as the Tao. Major devotees Once right, worship the gods, enchanted, exorcise ghosts and fall demons, pray for disaster. Can not live in the palace, have a wife.