In future the Solar Energy will be only way to exchange light transmission
Coal supply is a major challenge for power plants. Construction of approved coal-based power projects worth Rs 10 lakh crore is pending. When the auction of coal blocks will start, these projects can move forward. But the big question is whether these projects are economically suitable.
Of course, coal is the cheapest alternative to power generation, but in future electricity generation from coal can be difficult due to many reasons. The main reason is that due to the dangers of global warming, India can be forced to curb the production of coal from coal because it exits a large amount of carbon dioxide. This can lead to obstruction in economic availability for new power houses.
Apart from this, the cost of coal can increase in the future, because the cost of mining and transportation is both the tendency to grow. For several reasons when coal was to be imported in the past, the deficit of India's balance of payments, which was already more and more, started to grow. At one time the rupee weakened to around 69 rupees per dollar, which saw a huge increase in prices. The third thing is that water is also needed for coal-based power plants.
If talk of solar power plant, then in the long term it is a cheap and environmentally friendly alternative. The cost of the thermal power plant is four to five crores per MW, while the cost of solar power plants is Rs 7 crores per MW. True, solar power plants can generate power only during the day, but it generates free electricity. Not only that, the transmission of solar energy is also possible in the grid. Power distribution is also a big problem in our country. The inefficiencies of distribution can be eliminated by providing electricity by installing solar panels on roofs of houses. Commercial establishments can also meet the requirement of electricity from solar energy.
On the one hand, electricity generation is becoming costly in the traditional way, on the other hand the cost of solar power plants is decreasing. The cost per winner of the first solar panel, which was five dollars, has now come down to less than a dollar. In such a situation, if the construction cost of solar energy is still slightly more than conventional energy, according to capital cost, it will also be cheaper in the long run. Along with this, solar power is a cheap option in far-flung areas, because the expenses of distribution are escaped.
The biggest thing is that solar energy does not adversely affect the environment. Although electricity consumption in India is less than developed countries, but as income increases, consumption of energy will also increase. In such a situation, supply of power is very difficult from thermal plants. What is needed is that solar, wind and other non-conventional energy sources should be given priority and they will be provided with the energy requirements of the future.
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