The mass media is the mirror of life. It is now a part of our life, society. Presently the influence of the media is undoubtedly universally acknowledged. The history of the mass media on that day is the history of the world that we are now living in. Every moment of our ongoing life, every work, small and small events are reflected in the media. So the media is so mixed with life and society. On the one hand, the media is presenting the image of society on the one hand, on the other hand, breaking the existing social system, creating, impacting.
The first regular newspaper was published in Germany, in 1609. The first daily newspaper published in Britain called 'Daily Quran' in 1702. In the Indian subcontinent, the first newspaper was published in 1780- "Ajabal Gazette". In 1818, the first newspaper published in Bengal was 'Bengal Gazette'. And in the then East Bengal, it was first published in 1847 in 'Rangpur Messenger'. After this, in 1894, when the radio was discovered in 1919 and the television in 1925, the revolution in the mass media was created. The first radio broadcast in Bangladesh began in 1939 and the TV broadcast started in 1964.
There are three types of media in the field of publication and publicity. First, print media such as newspapers, books, magazines. Secondly, electronic media such as radio, TV, film Thirdly, 'New Media or New Media'. This is a new media conception. The incredible success of information technology has created an active and effective communication network. Such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube etc. Their characteristics and role are very similar to other media. So these are called new media This includes online newspapers. The use of media in our lives has become a matter of importance now. We wake up in the morning, we are reading the magazines, listening to the radio to get instant news, watching TV.
Using radio, TV, movies, books for leisure entertainment. People mainly use the media for four purposes. For information, to get education, get entertainment and get motivated to learn about any topic. Now most people around the world use any media.
Media has some responsibilities in society and society. Media's responsibility is to bring the present system of society to the forefront. So that people can know their society properly. Again, the responsibility of the media is to highlight existing inconsistencies. One of the responsibilities of the mass media is to provide accurate and accurate information about honesty, materialism, balance and high professionalism. From the existing institutions and the legal framework of society, the responsibility of the mass media is to make people aware of the ideals, values and culture of their society. The responsibility of media to refrain from disseminating information about crime, violence, and public discontent.
Presently, due to the extreme excellence and role of the media, we have become much more media-oriented. As a result, we are constantly influenced by the media. Media keeps people informed about the current situation. All incidents happening in the moment are telling people. The media's influence on people and society is so much that if the media wants it, people can see things in a positive light and can also look down negatively. In the United States, when the United States attacks Iraq, there is a mass-destructive weapon in Iraq by spreading Western media. And it threatens the safety of the world. As a result, public opinion developed against the attack. But later this media campaign was wrong. The mass media can raise mass upsurge among the people. Again, the media can create chaos and anarchy in the society with wrong and distorted information. The media can make a very small issue by its presentation.
Media ensures the freedom of speech of the people. When the media goes independently, can establish freedom of expression, speak for the people, then there is a sense of democracy that is there. So the media is called the prerequisite for democracy. Media consolidates democracy. Independent media is the manifestation of democracy. Every man on earth has freedom of expression. Media makes people express their opinion. Besides, the media and political activists of the ruling party and the state media brought the media in front of everyone. In order to face accountability, everyone has to face. So they have to think of countries and ten. As a result, the basis of democracy is also confirmed.
Although the media has the right to its own system of action, policy and freedom of expression, most of the time media is used as a tool for the campaign of the ruling class. The best example of this is our Bangladesh Television. Each government has used it as a tool to spread its campaign and ideology. Even with the change of government, its officers, employees, artisans and news readers also change. The ruling class uses the media to turn people's eyes from their own injustice, injustice, exploitation. The media forces compel them to create a positive image by surprise and praise themselves. As a result, the media became part of the government's control, and the medium of public campaign.
The media should be public welfare oriented. For the welfare of the masses, the media must work, to ensure public interest. Media must be established as a public spokesperson, not the government or the owner. The government should not control the media. Only if the media is allowed to work independently, it can play a role in the development of the country. Responsible for the society and the country, the media will have to decide its own action plan. To objectively present everything to everyone. Only then can the mass media work as a medium for the masses
People have strong attraction towards the media. Information received from the media is a great source of our knowledge. We are aware of what is happening in the world because of the mass media. It is far away, everything is happening in front of our eyes. It is possible only for media welfare. But this media is positive for us as well as negative. So, we must decide on the basis of our own judgments as people, we will be affected by any aspect of the media.