An interesting point is what you write about learning from experience. In that regards AI is quite like a human being. One many ways I guess this is a good thing, but in other ways not so. I wrote a short blog post on AI in the justice system: https://steemit.com/ai/@protoken/if-you-feed-your-artificial-intelligence-racist-data-your-artificial-intelligence-will-become-a-racist
If we feed such an system damaged data, and yet out a lot of trust into it because it's supposed to be superior to human reasoning, we're in trouble.
RE: What Is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?