The term technology is often traded in schools and universities as a curriculum for students, and we hear it in new technical images in the world of industry and technology. This term has two parts: Techno, which means artistic skill in dealing with objects, In dealing with things, word technology was associated with word information to create a new concept that appeared in the scientific sciences horizon and became called IT. The definition of ICT is all the bases, methods and steps used in communicating, disseminating information, and performing calculations using all the electronic devices designed for this purpose, such as computer and various means of communication within scientific constants and laws.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Divisions Information technology has been divided into two parts: the physical part is the equipment used in the communication process from computers and desktops and telephones to the wires used in the manufacture of networks that are connected with all devices to complete the transfer of information from one side to another. The scientific or mental section is about programming languages, computational engineering, and artificial intelligence that manages the communication process according to steps determined by the administrator or engineer. The importance of information and communications technology Information and communication technology (ICT) has greatly affected human life. Since the industrial revolution, man has developed machines and equipment that facilitate his work. With the advent of information technology, humanity has jumped a leap towards development on the one hand and prosperity on the other. Offices using paperwork and transactions manually, which leads to the time consuming to finish, and after the entry of technology to the world of business agreements and transactions are established from anywhere in the world and very quickly, so the information technology and Communication The great impact in our lives, including: In the educational side: The boards, chalk, and heavy books that burdened the student with a computer board containing all the educational courses, which provided greater comfort to the student and introduced to the world of development since childhood. Some schools in the world have begun to teach the basics of programming languages as basic materials in schools and thus to create a scientific and cultural awareness of the student and make him an innovative person who makes the applications and devices that he wants on his own. On the industrial side, the entry of information and communication technology after the industrial revolution led to the development of the machines used and linking them to the web to send orders to them from different sectors, which increased the productivity of industries and reduce the time required to achieve the desired goal. On the political and military side, information technology played a major role in the power and dominance of the state. The major countries sought to develop means of communication and means of obtaining information about the enemy. The amount of information available became a serious weapon in which entire countries could be destroyed. Radar, drones, Encrypted is one of the fundamentals of the military power of the state