The use of the term repentance has been so notoriously used in many Christian parlances and many a believer seem not to realize the real meaning of the word.
Even many non-biblical dictionaries seem to lend credence to this
For example, check these definitions
Macmillan: The act of showing that you feel ashamed and sorry because you recognize that you have done something wrong, especially against the rules of your religion.
American Heritage: Remorse or contrition for past conduct or sin.
Merriam-Webster: The action or process of repenting especially for misdeeds or moral shortcomings.
These bad definitions, like the “Big Lie,” are repeated so many times that they have become “the truth.”
Based on these bad definitions, we then move toward bad interpretation of Scripture, all leading to bad doctrine, bad preaching, and sorrowful.
Many have so proclaimed repent as “stop your bad behavior,” that we have created throngs of believers who have stopped their bad behavior over, and over, and over again.
If we repented of this use of repentance and began to use repentance in a Biblical manner, the eradication of bad behavior would be a natural and wonderful side-effect.
Romans 2:4 gives a wonderful example and explanation of what biblical repentance is:
“Or do you think lightly of the riches of His kindness and tolerance and patience, not knowing that the kindness of God leads you to repentance?” (Romans 2:4, NASB95).
To get a grip on repentance, let’s consider one Greek word and two Greek pre-fixes, all used in this verse.
First, the word noeo (no-eh-o) is the verb meaning, “to think.” From this word comes another Greek word familiar to many, gnosis(no-sis), from which the Gnostic heresy was named.
Gnosis is the word for knowledge (the English word is closely related to the Greek, even to the extent of their silent first letters).
For our purposes, noeo is what you need to know, and it means “to think.”
Now, let’s learn two prefixes. First, the Greek letter a, is the “negation letter.”
That is, any Greek word with the letter a added to the front negates the meaning of the word.
So, if we have noeo (or its equivalent gnoeo) and add the a, then agnoeo means “no thinking” or “no knowledge.”
In fact, the English word “agnostic” is one who does not know.
The second prefix is familiar to English readers, and that is meta, which means “to change.”
Whether it is metabolism of food to energy, or a cancer that has metastasized (changed locations), or a metamorphosis (change of form), meta always means a change or shift.
Now back to our text and the Biblical meaning of repentance. Romans 2:4 speaks of those who are “not knowing,” that is, they are agnoeo.
They are “not knowing that the kindness of God leads them to repentance.”
Repentance is (both here and throughout the New Testament), metanoeo, which is A CHANGE IN THINKING.
Are you agnoeo ormetanoeo? That is, are you "unknowing" or "changed in knowing?"
So slot this into many texts you know
Luke 24:47 KJV
[47] And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.
This repentance is to believe the gospel.
Acts 2:38 KJV
[38] Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
It's noteworthy, this refers to believing the gospel.
Acts 5:31 KJV
[31] Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.
Notice repentance leads to receiving forgiveness.
This is faith
John opted for believing in his use of words in his several accounts in the Synoptics.
Acts 10:43 KJV
[43] To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins.
Peter or should I say Luke (the giver of these accounts) is more precise here.
Hence, we can safely say believe when using repentance for the non-believing.
As touching believers, it will be " renew your mind "
Romans 12:2 KJV
[2] And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God.
This is repentance to the believer.
Ephesians 4:23 KJV
[23] And be renewed in the spirit of your mind;
When we begin to understand repentance in terms of its biblical meaning (a change of thinking), then we can begin to teach repentance in a biblical manner.
Since faith in Jesus Christ is all about belief, then the “action” necessary is not a change of behavior, but a change of thinking!
I’m sure that your experience is like mine; when you change your thinking your behavior changes as well.
If we start with our behavior, we have nothing more than a New Year’s resolution.
However, when our belief system or thinking process changes, a change of behavior becomes so much easier.
I long for the day when we ask the world to change their thinking about Jesus Christ, especially in His rightful role as Savior and Redeemer.
Let’s quit emphasizing the behavior and start emphasizing the thinking, and watch the behavior change
Seen this? Repent!
Jesus is Lord, we win
I call you blessed!
