BY Wikipedia, the word "premanisme (derived from Dutch, vrijman = free, independent, and isme = flow) is a peyorative designation often used to refer to the activities of a group of people who earn their income primarily from the exploitation of other community groups."
Wikipedia adds, "there are frequent fights between fights for fighting over armed territory, some of which cause casualties." If the definition is true, there are at least four elements in thuggery. Competition, extortion, violence, and territorial seizure (power). What is not mentioned in the above definition is a criminal (criminal) element of action.
The politics as a profession can simply be interpreted as an activity that concerns the choice in organizing the state or part of the country in accordance with the values and ideologies that are believed by political actors. Politicians are political actors.
When the two words are combined, political thuggery is a politics that emphasizes the power struggle in the competition. If necessary by force in the fight over (power) territory of power.
Based on various levels, thuggery is divided into 3 kinds:
1.Premanisme professional level.
The thuggery is organized in an organized way and takes shelter under community organizations or political parties and is facilitated with sufficient funds. this type of thuggery is usually very difficult to eradicate, because it gets protection from groups that have political relationships with some unscrupulous government officials. Thuggery in this level is characterized by 'uniform' and unlike street thugs. Thugs in this professional level are generally hired and paid for by a particular agency or agency to deprive something of value from the public with deception politics.
2.Premanisme amateur level.
A thuggery consisting of several people or joining a group that extortes or requests 'deposit' to merchants, drivers, buyers and small communities in public places such as stations, markets and terminals.
3.Premanism level feathers or anchovies.
This level of thuggery is usually done by someone who has lost his job due to a layoff or unemployment, called unemployment. The perpetrators of this type of thuggery, generally commit acts of thuggery just to meet the needs of life and his family.
Thugs in Indonesia are becoming increasingly difficult to eradicate due to the worsening economy and collusion amongst thugs and local security guards by the mechanism of sharing deposits.
The Impact Of Criminal Acts and Violence. Each action must have an impact of his actions. Included also in criminal acts and violence that will definitely have negative impacts such as:
- Harm the other party both material and non material
2.Meugerah society as a whole
3.Lasting the State
4.Helping the stability of public security
5.Causing trauma to the victims
In other words, the impact of this phenomenon of criminal and violent acts is to cause social upheaval and the role of law enforcers such as the police will be relied upon to win, but the role of the community will also greatly assist the police in preventing such information and securing the surrounding environment by doing siskamling environmental security) that is integrated with community and police leaders.
And then I will connect in the stage of posting to 2.