It might be easy to dismiss pictures of pink lakes as Photoshopped. Plenty of them are, but a handful of bubble gum-colored lakes around the world don't get their hue from a filter. The color is usually the result of microorganisms interacting with salt water. In fact, almost all of the world's pink lakes are saltier than the ocean. Here are several examples of the unique phenomenon of pink lakes.
人们很容易把粉红色湖泊误解为是p图而成的。大部分粉红色湖泊确实是人为修图所致，但是世界上有少数泡泡糖色的湖泊确实是纯天然的，它们的美丽并不需要滤镜。它们的颜色通常是微生物和盐水相互作用的结果。事实上，几乎世界上所有粉红色湖泊的含盐量都要比海洋高。下面小译将为大家介绍几个独特的粉红色湖泊。
Lake Koyashskoe, Ukraine
乌克兰，Koyashskoe湖
Lake Koyashskoe is on the Crimean Peninsula. The water here ranges from pink to red depending on the season. In springtime, the pink color is evident, and summer usually brings a darker, deeper hue. Koyashskoe is popular with locals and not well known to tourists, especially because travel warnings have been issued in recent years for this part of the eastern Ukraine.
Koyashskoe湖位于乌克兰克里木半岛。湖水颜色会随着季节更迭从粉色到红色不断变化。春天，湖水呈鲜粉色，到了夏天颜色会变得更暗。Koyashskoe湖在当地很受欢迎，但却鲜为外人所知，大概主要是因为最近几年乌克兰东部该地区收到了旅游警告的原因。
Why is Koyashskoe pink? Like many salt lakes, this one is filled with halobacteria, a microorganism that secretes a pink-colored protein when absorbing energy from the sun. Some also attribute the color to brine shrimp, which thrive in the saline environment.
为什么Koyashskoe湖的湖水是粉红色的呢？和很多盐湖一样，湖中富含盐杆菌，这种微生物从阳光中吸收能量后会分泌粉红色蛋白。有些人还认为这种颜色的成因要归功于在盐渍环境中生长的丰年虾。
Lake Hillier, Australia
澳大利亚，希利尔湖
Lake Hillier is located on Middle Island off the southern coast of Western Australia. From above, it has a bubble-gum pink hue. This color remains even in water that has been scooped out of the lake. Hillier is surrounded by a eucalyptus forest, so the green foliage makes the water stand out even more.
希利尔湖位于澳大利亚西部南海岸的中岛，俯瞰时呈现泡泡糖般的粉色。即使是从湖中取出的水，也仍然保持着粉红色。希利尔湖桉树林环绕，绿色的树叶将湖水的颜色衬托得分外鲜明。
Most people believe the deep color of Hillier comes from a combination of algae and salt-loving halobacteria. However, there's a bit of mystery to Hillier. Other pink saline lakes change color depending on the season, the angle of the sun or air temperature. Hillier remains the same shade of pink for the whole year. Unfortunately, tourists are not allowed on the island, so they have to admire the lake from the air.
大多数人认为希利尔湖的颜色是藻类和嗜盐菌共同作用的结果。不过，希利尔湖充满神秘感。其他粉红色湖泊的颜色会随着季节、太阳直射角度或气温变化而改变，但希利尔湖却全年保持粉红色。可惜的是，游客不允许上岛，只能从空中欣赏湖水的美丽。
Lake Retba, Senegal
塞内加尔，雷巴湖（又称玫瑰湖）
Lake Retba is on the edge of Senegal's Cap Vert Peninsula. Sand dunes separate its water from the Atlantic. The water has a salt content that's sometimes compared to the Dead Sea. The pink hue is attributed to a microalgae known as Dunaliella salina.
雷巴湖位于塞内加尔的盖韦尔半岛边缘，沙丘把湖水与大西洋分隔开来。湖水的含盐量有时可以与死海相同。湖水的色彩是由一种名为杜氏盐藻的嗜盐微生物造成的。
The main industry here is salt collection. About 1,000 workers harvest 24,000 tons of salt from the lake annually. They cover their skin in butter to avoid the drying effects of the salt. Retba is easy to visit because it's only 25 miles outside of Dakar, the capital and economic hub of Senegal.
盖韦尔半岛的主要行业是盐行业。每年大约有1000名工人从湖里提取2.4万吨盐。工人们为了防止皮肤因湖中盐分变得干燥，往往会在皮肤上涂一层牛油树脂。雷巴湖距离塞内加尔首都和经济中心达喀尔市区仅25英里，所以很方便前往游玩。
Las Coloradas, Mexico
墨西哥，Las Coloradas湖
Las Coloradas is a three-hour drive from the tourist haven of Playa del Carmen. In the middle of a large biosphere reserve, the pink ponds here get their color from microorganisms that contain beta carotene, the vitamin-A precursor that gives vegetables like carrots their color.
Las Coloradas湖距离墨西哥度假胜地卡门海滩约3小时车程。湖泊位于一个大型生物圈保护区中央，湖中的微生物因含有β-胡萝卜素导致湖水呈现出了粉红色，就像维生素A决定了胡萝卜类蔬菜的颜色。
The bodies of water lie in a remote section of the Yucatan Peninsula. The drive from the nearest tourist hub passes miles and miles of empty beaches. Las Coloradas is outside of a small fishing village that shares its name. There's also a salt factory nearby. Travel magazine afar advises tourists visiting this region in the winter and early spring to be on the lookout for large migrating birds such as flamingos and pelicans.
湖泊主体部分位于遥远的尤卡坦半岛。从最近的游客中心驱车到这里，需要经过绵延数英里的无人海滩。Las Coloradas湖位于与其同名的小渔村之外。湖附近也有一间盐场。旅游杂志建议游客在冬季和早春到这里游览，因为能遇到如火烈鸟、鹈鹕等鸟类的大迁徙。