Pura Goa Gajah ( Elephant Cave temple )
Tourist Destination in Bali
Location:
Bedulu Village, Goa Gajah Highway, Blahbatuh, Gianyar.
How to get there: Go east from Ubud approximately 3km towards Goa Elephant Highway.
Opening Hours:
Mon - Sun, 8am - 4pm
Elephant Cave in Bali - Elephant Cave
A Must-See Historical Site on Tours to Ubud.
Goa Gajah's name is slightly misleading, lending the impression that it's a gigantic dwelling full of elephants. Nevertheless, Elephant Cave 'Elephant Cave' is an archaeological site of significant historical value that makes it a special place to visit. Located on the cool western edge of Bedulu Village, six kilometers from Ubud, you do not need more than an hour to descend to its relic-filled courtyard and view the rock-wall carvings, a central meditational cave, bathing pools and fountains.
What's There? Goa Gajah dates back to the 11th century, built as a spiritual place for meditation. The main grounds are down a flight of steps from the roadside and parking area, which is lined with various art and souvenir shops and refreshment kiosks. Upon reaching the base you will come across a large 'wantilan' meeting hall and an assortment of large old stone carvings, some restored to their former glory. The pool, excavated in 1954, features five out of supposedly seven statues depicting Hindu angels holding vases that act as waterspouts. Various structures reveal Hindu influences dating back to the 10th century, and some relics feature elements of Buddhism dating even earlier to the 8th century. The cave is shallow; Inside are three stone idols each wrapped in red, yellow and black cloths. Black soot lines the cave's walls as result from the current-day incense burning. Several indentations show where meditating priests once sat. The northern side of the complex is dominantly Buddhist while south across the river it's mostly Shivaite. At the southern end are beautiful rice fields and small streams that lead to the Petanu River - another natural site entwined in local legends. Goa Gajah was built on a hillside and 'stream junction', the site was considered sacred and was built for hermetic meditation and prayers.
What's in the name?
Even though the site's name translates into 'Elephant Cave', you will not find any pachyderms here. Petanu River was originally called 'Lwa Gajah', meaning the 'Elephant River', before it came to be called Petanu River. Other sources state that the 'Elephant' or elephant aspect came from the stone figure inside the cave depicting the Hindu lord Ganesh, who is characterized by an elephant's head. Ancient inscriptions also allude to the name Antakunjarapada, which roughly translates to 'elephant's border'. The cave's entrance shows a menacing giant face with its open mouth as the door. Various motifs depicting the forest and animals are carved out of the outer rock face. The giant face was considered to be that of an elephant's. When to visit The complex is open daily 08:00 - 16:00. As with any temple in Bali, women during their periods are forbidden entrance and wearing a sarong and waist sash is a must. These are available for rent at the entrance. Goa Gajah temple celebrates its 'piodalan' temple anniversary on an 'Anggara Kasih Prangbakat' Tuesday on the Balinese 210-day Pawukon calendar, corresponding to different dates on the Gregorian calendar each year (consult a local). Entry tickets are 15,000 rupiah for adults and 7,500 for children.
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