About Corregidor
Embark on a historical journey to Corregidor Island, a tiny rocky fortress located at the entrance of Manila Bay in Cavite. Shaped like a tadpole, this island has a rich military history.
Following the Spanish-American War, Corregidor underwent significant military enhancements, including the addition of guns, anti-aircraft batteries, mortars, tunnels, and barracks to strengthen its defenses.
Despite these efforts, Corregidor became the final fortress to fall to the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II. Lt. Gen. Jonathan Wainwright and his American and Filipino troops fought bravely, but ultimately surrendered to the Japanese forces.
The Corregidor Historical Tram Tour
Joanna at the Corregidor Port
Inside our tram
Joanna and I were ready for an adventure, so we hopped on the historical tram day tour to uncover Corregidor Island’s rich history. The tour takes you all around the island - from the top side to the middle side, bottom side, and tail side. Don’t forget to snap lots of pics and videos to remember your trip!
Some highlights of the tour include the Filipino Heroes Memorial, Battery Way, Battery Grubbs, Battery Hearn, Malinta Tunnel, Corregidor Lighthouse, Mile Long Barracks, Pacific War Memorial Museum, and Cine Corregidor.
Filipino Heroes Memorial
"We shall not forget" in honor of our fallen soldier (Joanna at Filipino Heroes Memorial)
Pres. Sergio Osmeña, Sr Memorial Park (Filipino Heroes Memorial)
The Filipino Heroes Memorial is located at the tail side of the island and was designed by Filipino Architect Francisco Manosa. It features fourteen murals depicting heroic battles fought by Filipinos from the 15th century up to present day and is carved by sculptor Manuel Casal.
Battery Way
Battery Way
Battery Way was named after Lt. Henry N. Way and consists of four 12-inch mortars. These mortars were capable of firing explosive shells as far as 13.35 km in any direction. Each mortar was operated by a crew of 14.
This battery played a crucial role in the defense of Corregidor Island during WWII. Visitors can see the mortars up close and imagine what it must have been like for the soldiers operating them.
Battery Grubbs
Battery Grubbs entrance road
Battery Grubbs (aerial view)
Battery Grubbs
Battery Grubbs was named after Lt. Hayden K. Grubbs and features two 10-inch disappearing guns. These guns would hide back in the massive concrete structure after firing to protect themselves from enemy fire. The battery has a unique Spanish-style arch design on the entrance road and was completed in 1911.
Battery Hearn
Battery Hearn
Battery Hearn was named after Brigadier General Clint C. Hearn and could fire a 12-inch mortar up to 27 km in any direction with a maximum firing elevation of 35 degrees. This battery played a crucial role in the defense of Corregidor Island during WWII.
Malinta Tunnel
Malinta tunnel entrance
Malinta tunnel map
Joanna inside the Malinta tunnel
Malinta tunnel was a bomb-proof personal bunker and storage. The Malinta Tunnel gets its name from the Tagalog word for “many leeches.” The main tunnel measured 253 meters, 7.3 meters in width, and 5.5 meters in height from east to west. Before the American army fell to the Japanese army on May 6, 1942, it was their last defense.
Today, visitors can experience an audiovisual presentation by National Artist Lamberto V. Avellana inside the tunnel.
Corregidor Lighthouse
Corregidor Lighthouse
View at the top of the Corregidor lighthouse
Another must-see attraction on the island is the Corregidor Lighthouse. It offers amazing views of Manila Bay and beyond from 195 meters above sea level. The lighthouse was originally built during Spanish colonization and completed in 1853. It was severely damaged during WWII but was later reconstructed using bricks from the ruins.
Make sure to visit the lower level of the lighthouse, where you’ll find souvenir shops selling unique mementos of your trip to Corregidor Island.
Mile Long Barracks
Mile Long Barracks (Aerial View)
Joanna at Mile Long Barracks
The Mile Long Barracks is an impressive sight located on the top side of Corregidor Island. Despite its name, the barracks actually measures 1520 feet in length and was once known as the “world’s longest military barracks.” It was built to be hurricane-proof and even served as General Douglas MacArthur’s headquarters.
Cine Corregidor
Joanna at Cine Corregidor
Cine Corregidor was located beside the Mile Long Barracks and functioned as a recreational building for soldiers. American personnel, including their families, would watch movies in this building before the outbreak of World War II. “Gone with the Wind” is the last movie shown here.
Nowadays, visitors can check out the remains of Cine Corregidor and imagine what it was like for soldiers and their families to kick back and enjoy a brief escape from the chaos of war. It serves as a powerful reminder of the costs paid by those who battled for freedom.
Pacific War Memorial Museum
Nathaniel inside the Pacific War Museum
The Pacific War Memorial Museum is a treasure trove of history located near Cine Corregidor. Inside, you’ll find a fascinating collection of artifacts and information that bring the Pacific War to life. From old photographs and military uniforms to mortars and guns, there’s something for everyone to discover.
One of the most moving exhibits in the museum is the circular altar that honors the soldiers who fought and died during WWII. Each year on May 6th at 12:00 noon, the sun shines directly onto the altar, illuminating a bronze plaque with the poignant words “Sleep my sons, your duty done… for Freedom’s light has come.”
If you’re a history buff or just curious about the past, the Pacific War Memorial Museum is a must-see. Take your time exploring the exhibits and reflecting on the sacrifices made by those who fought for freedom.
Inside the Pacific War Museum
Check out our video below:
Conclusion
As we bid farewell to the echoes of battle that once reverberated across Corregidor's shores, let us carry forward the indomitable spirit of its defenders. Their courage in the face of adversity serves as a beacon of hope, reminding us that even in our darkest moments, resilience prevails. Let us pledge to emulate their bravery in our own lives, confronting challenges with unwavering determination and perseverance.
These are just a few of the amazing sights you'll see on your tour of Corregidor Island. Don't forget to share your experience with others on social media and leave a comment below about your favorite part of the tour!