East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Located here on the highest peak of the vast volcanic mountain Sahand, Tabriz, surrounded by the Sunny Mountains, is one of Iran's historic and oldest cities. The city is located at 1,350 feet above sea level, originally located in the valley adjacent to the Kuru river.
The valley has been joined in a plain, which has fallen flatly on the east bank of Lake Urmaia.
Lake Urmia; Image Source: financial tribune
Ai Che river flows through the center of the city. Tabriz is the capital of North Azerbaijan province of Iran. Tabrije can be introduced in many ways. It was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire. Current provincial capital of Iran. Iran's fifth largest city. Iran's fourth most populous city after Tehran, Mashhad and Ispahan However, Tabriz is known as the city of heritage, especially in the world.Many ancient scripts of history and tradition have spread throughout the whole of Tabriz. This book will introduce the short history of Tabriz, the historic establishment and various heritage.
Subdued humid continental climate can be observed in Tabriz. It is hot in the summer in Tabriz and in the winter it is felt that severe winter. It is like snowfall. Due to the hot weather, Tabriz is also known as 'Summer Resort'.
Tabriz in history
The history of Tabriz is found in history, thousands of years before Christ's birth. The first millennium grave was found in the archaeological excavation by Tabriz's world-famous tradition 'Blue Mosque'. Tabriz is also mentioned in an Epigraphy of the reign of the Assyrian King Sergeant II of 714 AD. David Rale, the pundit of ancient Egyptian scripture, claimed that the legendary 'Garden of Eden' was nowhere near to Tabriz. Archaeologist Eric H. Clayne, however, denied his claim.
It was also the capital of several rulers in the history of Tabriz's early era. It is, however, presumed that the foundation stone of the current Tabriz was established in the third or fourth year or seventh year, under the rule of the Sassani emperors. After the Muslims conquered Tabriz, 'Azad' tribes of Yemen began to live here. After the devastating earthquake, in 791 AD Zubaida, wife of Abbasid caliph Harun-Ar-Rashid, rebuilt it and beautified Tabriz.After attacking Mongols in Persia it went under their control and got the status of the capital of the Mongol rulers. Western tourists who have traveled in the thirteenth century have been fascinated by the abundance of the treasures of Tabriz, the architecture of the big building and the beauty of the famous educational institutions. Marko Polo's footprint was also read in Tabriz. He visited Tabriz during his visit to Silkroad in 1275. About the city, he said, "A big city surrounded by beautiful and beautiful gardens."
From 1375 to 1468, during the reign of the Kanola rulers, Tabriz was the capital of the Kara Konloo state of Azerbaijan. Then Tabriz went to the Shafawis. Then the Ottoman sultans also ruled the Tabriz for a while. Then again the Persia army restored Tabriz. During the reign of Kajar Dynasty, they were the residence of Crown Prince in the city of Tabriz.Tabriz was the center for constitutional revolution because of geological reasons for easy communication with the West. Then Tabriz has witnessed many changes in Iran's political revolution. Tabriz University played an active role in political movements.
The city of Art,Tabriz
Tabriz is an important economic center in Iran.Since the beginning of the modern era, it has been playing an important role in the economy of Caucasians, Eastern Anatolia and central Iran. The economy of Tabriz is based on industry and tourism. The hub of heavy industries like Tabriz Automobiles, various equipment, refineries, petrochemical and textile industries But it is particularly famous for its crafts.
Tabriz's carpet is decorating the house; Image Source: arearugdimensions.com
The hand-woven blanket and the jewelery of heaven, Tabriz. Tabriz is also famous for carpeting. In October 2015, the World Craft Council declared it 'World Carpet Making City'.
Language and Culture
Most of the population of Tabriz is Azerbaijan. So the most popular of Azeri languages is here. The inhabitants used Persian language as the second main language. Abrar culture is seen in Tabrije's great dominance. There are many own food items here. The confectionery and hand made foods are part of the tradition of this place.
The city of heritage
There are several historic architectures in the history of Iran's long history, as there is evidence of change in Tabriz. Most of the structures have been damaged by natural disasters and wars, such as earthquake. Only the Mongols, Shafabi and Kajar monarchy have survived. Now there is a brief description of the historical lists of Tabriz.
Tabriz Market
Tabriz's historic market fame is a world famous. This traditional market is one of the largest markets in the Middle East.
Tabriz's traditional market; Image Source: wikimedia commons
It was one of the important commercial centers of the famous Silk Road. The market building is built under the impressive arcade roof. Market Stores Interconnected Carpets, spices, coconuts - what's not here!
Carpet in the market of Tabriz; Image Source: financial tribune
In the thirteenth century, this market became rich and famous during Shafbhi rule. In 2010, UNESCO announced this lovely market as 'World Heritage Site'.
Blue Mosque
Blue-Mosaic's complex architectural aesthetic Blue Mosque was made in 1465 by the ruler Jahan Shah. At that time it was a landmark architecture
Unfortunately in 1773, it was destroyed in a devastating earthquake. Then the restoration of the mosque was completed gradually. It took 25 years to complete the beautiful blue artwork and complex calligraphy of the mosque. The mosque is also famous for its brilliant bricks and giant shapes. To see this magnificent architecture, the crowd of tourists from around the world gathered.
Azerbaijan Museum
Azerbaijan Museum is one of the best museums in Iran. The museum has been divided into three parts. Archaeological department will get access to the entrance. This section represents the complete picture of Azerbaijan from the fifth century to the Sassanian regime. On the second floor, from the period of Akimenid, the coins of the nineteenth century, carpets, glassware, candles etc. The basement has a bronze statue of the restaurant and artist Ahad Hassini. There are numerous paintings.
El Goli Park
El Gali Park is also known as 'Shah Gali'. This park is built on the artificial lake named 'El Gali'.
It is believed that this lake was excavated for the purpose of irrigation in agriculture. During the reign of the Qunlu kings, the lake was expanded even though during the rule of Shafbis. After the Iran Revolution in 1979, the name 'Shah' was removed from everything from Iran. Since then it is known as El Gali.
Walking along the lovely lane on the side of El Galie Lake, you can enjoy the lakes' promenade.
There are hills around the lake. Fountain down the hill has enhanced the beauty of the lake. In the middle of the lake there is a spectacular building.
Poet memorials
This lovely architecture is mainly the ancient and modern poet's graveyard in Iran.
This is especially built in memory of poet Shahidar Shahiar. In addition to the poets, there are many famous people buried in modern architecture. Tourists are always fascinated by its wonderful architecture.
Tarabiyat Street
This is one of the oldest roads in Iran. It is basically a sidewalk, which connects Tabriz Bazar with municipal buildings
Tarabiyat Street; Image Source: National Geographic your shots
Why is a pavement so great? Because Tarabiyat Street was part of the historic silkord.
History, architecture and heritage The whole of Tabriz has made Iran one of the best tourist attractions in the world. OIC Tabriz has declared the 'Exemplary Tourism city' in 2018.