EL'Medina is nicknamed by the Muslims "good good" the first capital in the history of Islam, and the second holiest places for Muslims after Mecca. Is the capital of the Medina area on the historic land of Hijaz in the west of Saudi Arabia, Medina is about 400 km from Mecca in the north-east direction, [3] and about 150 km east of the Red Sea, and the nearest ports is the port of Yanbu, The southern western part of which is 220 km away. [3] The area of Medina is about 589 km² [4] of which 99 km² is occupied by the urban area. The rest is outside the urban area. It consists of mountains, valleys, slopes of Seoul, desert lands, agricultural lands, cemeteries, Highway network.