What Will I Learn?
In this tutorial, reader:
- will learn how to construct 4-to-1 mux in SimulIDE software
- how to construct sub-circuits in the software
- how to encode the sub-circuit in the software
Requirements
To complete the tutorial, readers would have:
- basic knowledge about digital circuits
- basic knowledge about SimulIDE software
- basic knowledge about coding
Difficulty
- Intermediate
Tutorial Contents
In this tutorial, I am going to show how to construct sub-circuits and save them to SimulIDE software to use them later by using a 4-to-1 mux digital circuit. I will start with designing circuit, and then explain how to create sub-circuit in the software step-by-step.
- Episode 1: Construction 4-to-1 MUX
Multiplexing is the generic term used to describe the operation of sending one or more analogue or digital signals over a common transmission line at different times or speeds and as such, the device we use to do just that is called a Multiplexer.
The multiplexer, shortened to “MUX” or “MPX”, is a combinational logic circuit designed to switch one of several input lines through to a single common output line by the application of a control signal. Multiplexers operate like very fast acting multiple position rotary switches connecting or controlling multiple input lines called “channels” one at a time to the output.
The circuit that I am going to construct is given below:
Source of the circuit
In part 3, I have explained how to obtain NAND gates with more than 2 inputs so I will skip those steps, for the readers who want to learn please check my previous tutorials. Constructed circuit should look like as:
- Episode 2: Designing sub-circuit
In order to design sub-circuits, reader needs to put "Fixed Volt." for the "Inputs" and "Probe" for the "Outputs". This part is vital, please check it before move into other steps.
Next step is to, reader needs to give names for the fixed voltages and probes as PackagePinN (N corresponds to number of the pin), reader can do this operation in the properties function, which is explained in previous part. Final version should look like:
Next step is the save the circuit as a sub-circuit as follows:
After you save the sub-circuit "subcirc.xml" will be saved to SimulIDE folder. Reader should rename this file as he/she desires. I have used "fourtoonemux.subcircuit" script for my subcircuit. (note that .subcircuit extension is vital).Then reader needs to move this file to subfile, I have used data/IC74 as shown below:
Now, we have managed to create our .subcircuit file. Then we need to create our ".package file" for the subcircuit. We have given a code for this, we need to use this template.
<!DOCTYPE SimulIDE>
<package name="74HC08" pins="14" width="4" height="8">
<pin side="left" pos="1" type="" id="1A" label="1A" />
<pin side="left" pos="2" type="" id="1B" label="1B" />
<pin side="left" pos="3" type="" id="1Y" label="1Y" />
<pin side="left" pos="4" type="" id="2A" label="2A" />
<pin side="left" pos="5" type="" id="2B" label="2B" />
<pin side="left" pos="6" type="" id="2Y" label="2Y" />
<pin side="left" pos="7" type="" id="GND" label="GND"/>
<pin side="right" pos="7" type="" id="3Y" label="3Y" />
<pin side="right" pos="6" type="" id="3A" label="3A" />
<pin side="right" pos="5" type="" id="3B" label="3B" />
<pin side="right" pos="4" type="" id="4Y" label="4Y" />
<pin side="right" pos="3" type="" id="4A" label="4A" />
<pin side="right" pos="2" type="" id="4B" label="4B" />
<pin side="right" pos="1" type="" id="Vcc" label="Vcc"/>
</package>
Reader needs to change corresponding parameters, for example in our case we just have 6 input and 1 output so, we need to delete extra parts. Reader can give name to subcircuit in the first line, and labels of input/output terminals can be designed in the bottom parts. .package file for our design should look like:
<package name="fourtoonemux" pins="7" width="4" height="8">
<pin side="left" pos="1" type="" id="A" label="A" />
<pin side="left" pos="2" type="" id="B" label="B" />
<pin side="left" pos="3" type="" id="C" label="C" />
<pin side="left" pos="4" type="" id="D" label="D" />
<pin side="left" pos="5" type="" id="S1" label="S1" />
<pin side="left" pos="6" type="" id="S2" label="S2" />
<pin side="right" pos="7" type="" id="OUT" label="OUT" />
</package>
(Width,Height are all adjustable) Place the .package file the same direction for the .subcircuit. And do not forget the change its extension.
I have provided ".subcircuit , ".package , and ".simu" files for this example at the end of the tutorial, reader can check if desired.
We are almost done, as a last step, we need to add our circuit to main sub-circuit script,which is in data/subcircuits.xml. User need to add his/her subcircuit here. Template as follows:
<item name="74HC08" package="logic/74HC08.package" subcircuit="logic/74HC08.subcircuit" icon="ic2.png" ></item>
For our example, subcircuit code is:
<item name="fourtoonemux" package="ic74/fourtoonemux.package" subcircuit="ic74/fourtoonemux.subcircuit" icon="ic2.png">
Note that reader needs to adjust the name of the sub-circuit, and give correct extensions for the package and subcircuit files,respectively. reader can different icons by changing icon segment if desired. Now we are ready to use our subcircuit. Open SimulIDE software to check:
Please note that, our circuit is under IC74 sub-chapter since I have adjusted it above, reader can change the name of the inputs, and place for the subcircuit and the overall layer if wants.
You can check the files for this tutorial from here, and I highly recommend you to try to do it.
This tool is really vital and useful for advanced circuit design methods. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me on Discord (Escorn#4114)
Circuits & Files that I have created for this project
Sources
Source for the quote and circuit
Curriculum
Posted on Utopian.io - Rewarding Open Source Contributors