more than fifty years ago, the West Bank, East Jerusalem, the Gaza Strip, the Syrian Golan Heights and the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, the Jews occupied the land had shocked the world. They perform this task only in six days. In 1967, these territories were reinforced by the strengthening of the state of Israel. Israel, Jordan and Syria fight in Israel during this time This war is also known as the War of 1967 or the War of June. In this, Israel defeats neighboring Arab countries.
By deporting Palestinians from birthland, Israel builds the basis for the state. From the following year, the Palestinians recall the 'Naxa' or defeat on the 5th of June.
The background of the war of Naxa was created 19 years ago. When in 1948, through violence, Israel appeared in the state scene. Forcibly evicted the Palestinians and formed a separate country for themselves. That's why nearly seven and a half million Palestinians are displaced. Their villages are destroyed. After declaration of Israel as a state, the army of Arab countries is directly in favor of the Palestinians. But the Jews occupied about 78 percent of the West Bank, East Jerusalem, Gaza Valley, Golan Heights of Syria and the Sinai peninsula of Egypt. Egypt and Jordan are able to retain control of the remaining 22 percent. After that in 1967, Israel occupied that area entirely. In addition, Egypt and Syria have their own authority in some areas. After the war, Israel evacuated more than 300,000 Palestinians from their homes.
Why was the war ?: After Israel's establishment of 1948, there were frequent clashes with Israeli soldiers on the Syrian border and Jordan. Thousands of Palestinian refugees tried to return to their old habitat. They tried to cross the Israeli border to their native land. From 1949 to 1956, the Jews shot dead nearly five thousand people for crossing the Israeli border. In 1953, Israel launched the most brutal massacre on the West Bank. Israeli troops blew up 45 homes in Kibia village. About 69 Palestinians were killed on the same day.
A few years later, in 1956, there was a crisis in the Suez Canal. President of Egypt, Jamal Abdel Nasser, nationalized the Suez Canal. He grabbed the leadership of Suez from British and French companies. In this, Israel's war with the Arab countries is binding. With the help of France and Britain, Israel invades Egypt. Their main purpose was to overthrow Egypt's President Jamal Abdel Nasser. But under pressure from the United States, the Soviet Union and the United Nations, Israel, Britain and France were forced to retreat. A decade later, UN peacekeepers were deployed at Israel-Egypt border. In the middle of the 1950s and 1960s, Palestinians started armed resistance against Israel. This resistance is known as the 'federative movement'. They tried to rescue the lost territory of the Palestinians.
Later Israel launched a military operation on the Ace-Samu village on the west coast. But the Palestinians built resistance against the operation. They killed some Israeli soldiers. Israel has surrounded the whole village to revenge. Blast some dozens of people out there. 18 Palestinians killed in More than a hundred people are injured. Meanwhile, a dispute arises between Syria and Israel, using the waters of Jordan and on farming in the border. On May 13, 1967, the Soviet Union warned Egypt that Israel is gathering troops at the border to attack Syria. According to the agreement signed in 1955 between Egypt and Syria, When attacked, the two countries are committed to security of each other. As a result, Egypt is ready to ensure security in Syria. The country deploys the UN peacekeeping force from the Sinai Valley to the border and deploys its troops there. A few days later, President Abdel Nasser stopped transporting Israeli goods through the Red Sea. A defense agreement was signed between Egypt and Jordan in late May. So that Jordanian soldiers got the chance to fight under the leadership of Egypt. Later Iraq also joined the alliance.
On the morning of June 5, Israel suddenly destroyed the bastion by destroying the bases by attacking Egypt's air base. Through this, the war rang. However, there is a difference of opinion among analysts about what exactly Israel attacked. Some believe that Israel could not occupy Palestine completely in 1948. They fulfilled their desire to attack the 5th of June. Because Israeli minister Eggl Allon wrote that in the new year we must avoid the old errors of the war of independence. Of course, until the conquest of the whole, until the land of Israel is completed, the war will continue.
How the War Spreads:The attacks in Egypt's air base in Sinai and Suez destroy 90 percent of the country's air force capacity. At the same time Israel's control was established in the war. On the same day, Israeli soldiers attacked the Gaza Valley and the Sinai Peninsula. As well as the Syrian air base started attacking. The next day the Jordanian regime controlled the Israeli war with the Jordanian troops in East Jerusalem. On June 7, the commander of the Israeli army, Moshe Hyan, ordered his troops to establish full authority in Jerusalem 'Old City'. In this situation, the United Nations calls for a ceasefire for all sides fighting. But Israel has tried to delay the ceasefire until Palestinian operations are over. Israeli diplomats in New York and Washington DC tried to pull the United States out of their way to delay the ceasefire. In the middle of the June 7th Jordan, between the bargain, The Israeli army snatched the Old City authority from near. The next day, Israel occupied Nabalus, Bethlehem, Hebron and Jerichosher in the West Bank. At this time, Israeli troops blew up the Abdullah and Hussain Bridge, which connects between Jordan and the West Bank built on the Jordan River. After the capture of the Old City, about 100 Palestinian families living in 'Moroccan quarter' were ordered to leave their homes. The Israeli forces destroyed the 770-year-old 'Moroccan Quarter' to eliminate obstacles on the way to 'Western Wall'. There the Jews built the Western Wall Plaza. As well as the Western Wall's authority alone goes to Israel. Israel occupied Hebron and Jerichosher. At this time, Israeli troops blew up the Abdullah and Hussain Bridge, which connects between Jordan and the West Bank built on the Jordan River. After the capture of the Old City, about 100 Palestinian families living in 'Moroccan quarter' were ordered to leave their homes. The Israeli forces destroyed the 770-year-old 'Moroccan Quarter' to eliminate obstacles on the way to 'Western Wall'. There the Jews built the Western Wall Plaza. As well as the Western Wall's authority alone goes to Israel. Israel occupied Hebron and Jerichosher. At this time, Israeli troops blew up the Abdullah and Hussain Bridge, which connects between Jordan and the West Bank built on the Jordan River. After the capture of the Old City, about 100 Palestinian families living in 'Moroccan quarter' were ordered to leave their homes. The Israeli forces destroyed the 770-year-old 'Moroccan Quarter' to eliminate obstacles on the way to 'Western Wall'. There the Jews built the Western Wall Plaza. As well as the Western Wall's authority alone goes to Israel.
Note that Western Wall is known to Muslims as 'Al Burraq Wall'. While going to the holy mare, the Prophet (peace be upon him) ascended the heavenly boat from Bora. It is significant to both Muslim and Jewish communities. In addition, during the war, Palestinian villages under the leadership of Isaac Robin were shattered. About 10 thousand Palestinians were overthrown On 9th June, Israel launched an attack on Golan Heights in Syria. The next day they take over themselves. As a result, the distance between Israel's border with the Syrian capital Damascus has reduced considerably.
In this situation, on June 9, Israel and Egypt signed a ceasefire agreement. And Israel's ceasefire agreement with Syria was signed on 11th June. The United Nations mediated by this As a result, a war ended. Most of the displaced Palestinians in the war took shelter in Jordan.
The impact of the war on Palestine, Israel and the Arab world : Six days of war have caused radical changes in the Middle East. In the shortest time the West Bank,
Israel established direct authority over more than 10 million Palestinians in the East Jerusalem and Gaza Valley. On the other hand, the Palestinians were terrified by the predicted defeat. The armed resistance movement was developed to prevent Israel. They swear to return the Palestinian land. And the occupation of the Palestinian land for the Israelis becomes a festival issue. They gathered to the Western Wall and thanked God. They think that this 'Holy Land' is for them. They got their lands back again by war. After that Israel gradually increased its boundaries. The Jews began to settle in the West Bank and Gaza, crossing the Israeli border. Which is not part of the state of Israel. specially, The six-day war creates a colonial attitude among the Jews. Instead of peacefully exchanging land, they settled in the Palestinian territories. And it gives state support to Israel. There were only six Jewish settlements in Golan Heights during the 1967 war. By 1973, the number of Jewish settlements reached 17.
Fifty years of occupation: In a report last year, human rights watchdog Human Rights Watch said Palestinians have violated human rights in five ways. These are extra-judicial killings, abusive prisoners, blockade of Gaza valley, obstruction of Palestinian freedom fighters and illegal occupation.
Sarah Leah Watson, Middle East Director of Human Rights Watch said that currently Israel is being tortured on Palestinians in occupied territories. Such torture is being done on them, which can not be defined. At present, there are at least six million Jews living in the West Bank and in the illegal settlements in East Jerusalem outside Israel's state limits. Israel occupies 40 percent of the developed land in the West Bank. For the benefit of the Jewish settlers, there have been developed infrastructures and roads. Next to the Palestinians, the fear of losing life is a bit of a shock. Often they have to be the victims of the Israeli attack. In fact, Israel has created such an environment in the occupied territories, so that the superiority of Jews has been announced on other religions. Their benefits were given.
The London-based Think Tank European Council on Foreign Relations said that following the two policies in the same place, Israel violated international discrimination laws. Overall, Israel's occupied spirit is responsible for severe human rights violations in Palestine and an intolerable life system. Where there is no alternative except to transfer to the under privileged.