Source:en.wikipedia.org
If you ask someone to name the names of the best two scientist, then what to do? Surely the name of Albert Einstein, then Isaac Newton. But when I ask Newton's name first. Whatever you say, if you do not have Newton, science will not be in today's position. Without Newton, Einstein could not discover his breakthrough. If not Newton, mankind would not have imagined going on a rocket and traveling in space. Yes, there would not have been much if Newton was not, without which it would be difficult to imagine the world today. Until then, the boundaries of science were small and small. He made it spacious. He has made a radical change in physics. And for his contribution today we find the presence of physics in every aspect of life.
Source: inversesquare.wordpress.com
Early life and education-
Isaac Newton Jr. was born on 4 January 1643 in Wolsertorp, a small village in Lincolnshire, England. His father, whose name was Isaac Newton, died before Newton's junior was born. Although Newton's parents did not know how to write, he was still well-meaning. Who knows that the child born in an ignorant farmer's father will change the world one day!
When Newton was three years old, his mother Hannah Esko married a priest. But Newton could not accept him as a father. So he did not go with his parents and went to his grandson Margarita Escot. Surprisingly, this anger towards the righteous father and to the mother increases even further as the age progresses. Once he was a teenager, he threatened to burn his house!
At the age of 12, he was admitted to King's School. He taught classical science at that school. Mathematical science was not very there, nevertheless Newton was the best student in the class. But when he was 17, his mother stopped going to school so that Newton could become a farmer like a father. But fortunately his great reluctance in farming forced his mother to get him to school again. I wonder if Newton's farming would have been good, then what would be the science of today ?
Higher education-
In 1661, Newton started studying law degrees at Trinity College, Cambridge. At the same time, he started earning money even by working as a personal servant of rich students. The interesting thing is that the physics of such a development by the hands of a scientist, while the higher education of the scientist, there was no substance in physics!
(Newton's statue in front of the memorial of the victims of World War II in Trinity College)Source: 123rf.com
Having entered the third year, he became skilled at his own efforts in mathematics and natural philosophy. Although Aristotle and Plato initially felt some interest in ancient Greek theories, they would soon find fault in their theories. As a result, the education of the college became unimportant, and he began to read books of modern science like Robert Boyle, Galileo Galilei and Johann Kepler. Not only does he have a famous saying about this,
"Plato is my friend, Aristotle is my friend, but the biggest friend is true"
While working as a personal servant, many questions will arise in his mind. He kept writing those questions in his own note. There was also question about gravitation, nature of light, color of light, etc. After three years in Cambridge, he received a four-year scholarship.
In 1665 Newton discovered his first major mathematical calculation. He discovered the universal equation of the two-dimensional sum. That year his BA degree also ended. Now he gave full attention to the thoughts. But the barriers came Plague spread as the worst pandemic in England's history. As a result, college and Newton came home.
Fisher of Mathematics and Lucasian Professor Newton-
Newton returned to Cambridge at the age of 24, and in that year he was elected Fellow. The following year, he was awarded MA degree and Trinity College. Lukasian Professor Isaac Barrow resigned in 1669 at the Trinity College Gate, and Newton earned the honor of becoming Luksian Professor at the age of 26.
Source: theconversation.com
Before going through some of the famous discoveries of Isaac Newton's life, let's briefly know his contributions to physics-
The discovery of the universal form of Repetition.
Through prism, the analysis of sunlight and the discovery of seven light divisions.
Reflection telescope discovery.
The mathematical form of change discovers calculus, without which it is not possible to understand the nature of small objects such as electrons or large objects like galaxies.
"Principia Mathematica"wrote one of the best books in the history of science.
Gravitation and universal gravitation constant discoveries.
Discover three sources of motion.
Due to gravitation, the particle direction of matter is discussed such as round, elliptical or hyperbolic, which also discusses the direction of planets in space.
Gravity proves to be tidal due to gravity.
The earth is not full circle, but predicted to be somewhat pressed in the poles.
Some of Newton's breakthrough discoveries-
Newton describes his formula and gravitation in his Principia Mathematica. But almost none of the contemporaries at the beginning could understand it. Just as it was when Einstein discovered the general source of his relativity. Newton, however, has to face different experiences at this time. The book that gave a new life to physics, for that book, for the first time, many contemporary contemporary scientists had heard the words of many students. One of his students said once-
"A man walking in that he does not have a book, he can understand himself or not!"
Calculus-
Source: LinkedKey
Calculus is a change in mathematics. Newton first developed Calculus completely. It can not be imagined without modern physics and physical chemistry calculus. Besides, things like biology and economics are also dependent on calculus in many cases. Newton said in his book that he was inspired by Pierre de Fermat's work. Faramat illustrates how to use calculus, and Newton implemented it. But in the contemporary period of discovering Newton, he published his work with the Lebanese calculus. At present, in many cases, the invention of calculus is similar to Newton as well as Leibniz is also remembered.
Gravity, Newton and an apple-
Many people say that the current incident of Newton's apple is a mere story. But there is no reason to think so. Because Newton himself said that when he saw apple from the tree, he suddenly started thinking about gravitation.
Source: craftynewscritter.com
Newton was often thinking about several things in his apple garden beside his house. One day when an apple appeared in front of him, he began to wonder why the apple is climbing towards the earth? Why not go up or around? From this thought onwards, the sun's planets focus on the sun's planets and the center of the moon and the center of the moon. He can realize that there is an invisible force that attracts these objects to themselves. Newton named it gravitation. And the earth stays with the moon or the apple which falls in its garden or attracts all other things, it is gravity. He created his gravity with the immortalization of the ball measurement. Take a look at the equation.
This mathematical equation is like this-
"Every particle in the universe attracts each other and the value of this attraction is proportional to the product of the mass of particulate material, the proportion of the telescope class, and this force acts along the center of fossilization."
Newton's motion-
Why Newtonian physics is said to be the reason behind the introduction of classical mechanics to Newton's motion theory after reading three of them. His formulas, as was the case of metallurgical life, are still there today. Let's take a look at the formulas-
1st Formula: If the force is not applied then the fixed object will be fixed forever and the dynamic material will continue to be straightforward.
2nd formula: The change in the force of an object in force is proportional to the force applied to it, and the force on which it changes the effect of the object.
3rd formula: Each verb has an equal and opposite reaction.
In today's world people are sending rockets outside the world, based on its speed. Yes, the rocket continues today, based on the sources Newton discovered 300 years ago. But Newton's formula also has limitations. This formula will not apply to any object moving at near speed of light. Then Einstein's relativity formula will be applicable. Again, this formula does not apply to small particles, whose mass or electron, protons, are small.
Optics
Source: en.wikipedia.org
Seeing the sources of gravity and motion, scientists just have to think of Newton. He was also skilled enough to experiment. He invented the world's first reflective telescope. He also tested the light and proved that the sun's light was not a single light. When the sun shines through prism, it creates seven color chronological spectrum. Then white light can be found by inserting these seven colors together through the prism. These seven light colors are the seven color colors. These are phased out in the form of 'BeniAsakala' (violet, blue, asamii, green, yellow, orange, red).
Alchemy and others
What we know for Newton is that of physics. But did you know that he had a lot of time on Alchemy (the name, now chemistry or chemistry), because of his laboratory paper.
Most historians see the issue of being insecure in Newton. At the beginning of his scientific career, he rarely revealed his work. Because once Robert Hook expresses his dissent with a research paper. Since then, he had been living on the hook till he was alive. Besides, when he was well-versed in calculus, he still published few of his work on calculus. As a result, when Lebanese began publishing his work on calculus, it created a debate. He even accused Leibniz of stealing his research!
Newton was very religious in his personal life. Anthodox Protestant was a believer in Christianity. Newton spent many years in life, studying theology, writing, and explaining the Bible. He was not like other physicists but was a full-scale believer. He said while describing the complexity of space, it is not possible to create it for anyone other than God.
Newton received the responsibility of the warden of the Royal Mint in 1696. In 1700, he was appointed to the post of 'Master' of the mint. That year he left for Cambridge and went to London. Simply put the end of his scientific career. In 1703 he was elected president of the Royal Society. Two years later in 1705 he was awarded the title of 'Night' and 'Isaac Isaac Newton' became 'Sir Isaac Newton'.
Source: openculture.com
