Many people, including me, struggle to comprehend the exact meaning of the article, which is posted on any website or any newspaper. This may not be a major problem for native English speakers, but it might be a big issue for those who have English as their second or third language. Today I would like to share some knowledge, which I have learned from past two months, could help you to improve your writing skills.
Learning language is often an art and sometimes it is necessary because we know that nowadays many conversations and written commitments are in English language, and we have to accept it. For me, learning a language is fun unless it is intriguing. Let us dive into the topic mentioned to improve your writing and reading skills.
Before discussing the types of sentence, we need to understand that what a sentence is. A sentence is a group of words that has a subject and a predicate and offers you a complete idea. Moreover, a sentence must contain at least one independent clause. An independent clause is a group of words that has, at the minimum, a subject and a verb.
On the one hand, an independent clause is independent, as the name shows, with which we can understand the complete meaning. For example,” I like reading.” This clause has a subject and a verb which are “I and like” respectively, and it gives a complete idea.
A dependent clause, on the other hand, needs an independent clause to complete the idea. For example, “if you come here.” Here we cannot able to understand the complete idea. However, this makes sense “if you come here, I will be glad.” So now, it is more understandable. Here “if you come here” is a dependent clause and “I will be glad.” is an independent clause. A point should be noted here is, “I will be glad” alone can make sense but not with “If you come here”. Now you can able to identify a dependent clause and an independent clause.
Now, coming to the topic of types of sentences, we have four types.
- Simple sentence
- Compound sentence
- Complex sentence
- Complex compound sentence.
Simple sentence: It has one independent clause. This has only one subject and one verb. A long sentence is not necessarily a complex sentence. It can be a simple sentence if it has a single subject-verb combination.
Example: I like to watch television.
Compound sentence: It has at least two independent clauses connected by a conjunction such as but, and, yet and so on.
Example: I like to watch television, and my sister likes to read books.
Complex sentence: It has at least one independent clause with one or more dependent clauses.
Example: Although he is rich, he is a miser.
Complex compound sentence: It is a combination of both complex and compound sentences.
Example: I called my sister to congratulate her, but she was quite busy that she couldn’t answer my call.
This is just a brief explanation. If you find it useful or if you want me to know more please do let me know.