The clearly false part of the statement was calling slaves second class citizens. They were not any class of citizens. They were PROPERTY. They were no more a citizen than a car or a donkey or a house

"All white juries almost always found abusive slave owners "not guilty" of committing crimes against slaves, as slaves were seen as secondary citizens." I quoted the first sentence

"All white juries almost always found abusive slave owners "not guilty" of committing crimes against slaves, as slaves were seen as secondary citizens." No, slaves were not seen as