
Episode 5. AI Runaway Without Brakes
Vincent, the head of Lucio Group, is leading an AI-related industry, but his co-founder Henry puts the brakes on the radical Vincent.
Boardroom
"AI is moving too fast. We need to go in a direction that's safe for humans, even if it means losing a little commercially." Henry said.
Henry couldn't shake the feeling that the rapid growth of AI would spell doom for humanity, and he worried that it would eventually lead to a society where humans were controlled by AI.
But Vincent disagreed. "We need to get there before the competition does. We need to be the best, and we need to upgrade quickly to keep our customers happy," Vincent says.
The compelling features of AI have people excited. Creating used to be time-consuming and painful, but with AI, it's a fraction of the time.
Henry rallied his supportive board members to put the brakes on Vincent. But the attempt was ultimately unsuccessful. Henry was ousted.
**
Vincent tried to build on his AI success by developing an AI chip and implanting it into the brains of disabled and paralyzed people, allowing them to live the same life as able-bodied people. The idea started out well enough.
They incorporated a brain transplant company as a subsidiary and tested it on animals. Monkeys were used as test subjects, but the monkeys implanted with the AI chip became anxious and died from side effects.
1500 monkeys died. If the monkeys didn't succeed, it would be impossible to implant the brain in humans.
Human clinical trials need to have a lot of success stories. Vincent urged the researchers to work quickly.
**
When South Korea's Samjung Electronics announced a smartphone with an AI chip, Vincent searched for the company that developed the AI chip.
Vincent visited South Korea some time later and came to Minho's lab.
"Minho, you've developed an AI chip, and it's amazing."
"Would you like to join the project to implant the AI chip in the brain?"
Vincent asked Minho.
But Minho declined. "Thank you for your offer, Mr. Chairman, but I have to decline. I think brain transplants are potentially harmful."
**
The United Nations warns against AI chip brain transplants. "This technology is widespread and potentially harmful and needs to be regulated"
UNESCO Director-General warns. "It could help solve many health problems, but it could access and manipulate the human brain," he said.
An epileptic patient had an AI chip implanted in his brain, but had to have it removed because he was having 100 seizures a day.
**
The FDA denied approval, saying there were many issues that needed to be addressed before human trials could begin. But Vincent falsified documents to get approval even though there were some side effects.
And he spent a lot of money to recruit the right people.
Minho's lab
An unoccupied lab after work, with two masked thieves looking for something.
One thief finds a secret safe in the back of the office and calls out to the other thief.
"Open the safe here."
The better thief puts his ear to the safe and tries to turn the dial to open it.
After a few tries, the safe door opens and he puts all the relevant documents in a bag.
He also removes the hard disk from the office computer and puts it in his bag.
The next morning, Minho arrives at work and discovers that the office has been burglarized.
Luckily, the important data was encrypted and stored in the cloud the night before.
**
Vincent's human clinical trial was approved by the FDA after several applications.
"The goal is to give sight to people who have lost it or enable movement to people who can't move their muscles," the company announced. People reacted with excitement. Lucio Group's stock price more than doubled in anticipation.
Minho was reminded of the past.
In South Korea, a doctor who had been predicted by the media to win a Nobel Prize for his stem cell research had fabricated a stem cell paper.
His public popularity was getting out of hand. Minho also had the illusion that stem cells could cure all diseases.
When the news announced the falsification
I thought, 'A TV program should not interfere with the research of a national talent.'
And my sympathy for him grew.
But later, when he made the bombshell statement that "stem cells don't exist," the public was shocked and devastated.
Minho felt like a runaway train without brakes when he saw the speed of AI development. However, AI-related regulatory legislation was slow to catch up.
Minho reads in the newspaper that the EU has decided to enact the first comprehensive AI regulation.
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[korean version]
์ํผ์๋ 5. ๋ธ๋ ์ดํฌ ์๋ AI ํญ์ฃผ
๋ฃจ์์ค ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ๋ํ ๋น์ผํธ๋ AI๊ด๋ จ์ฐ์ ์ ์ด๋๊ณ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ๊ณต๋ ์ฐฝ์ ์์ธ ํจ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ธ์ง์ ์ธ ๋น์ผํธ๋ฅผ ์ ๋์ ๊ฑธ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ด์ฌํ ํ์์ฅ
โ๋๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ AI๋ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์์
์ ์ผ๋ก ์กฐ๊ธ ์ํด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ผ๊ณ ํ์คํ๊ฒ ์ธ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ์์ ํ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ผํฉ๋๋ค.โ ํจ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ํจ๋ฆฌ๋ AI๊ธ์ฑ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ธ๋ฅ๋ ํ๋ฉธ์ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑท๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๋จ์น ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์๋ AI์ ์ํด ์ธ๊ฐ์ด ํต์ ๋๋ ์ฌํ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฑฑ์ ํ๋ค.
ํ์ง๋ง ๋น์ผํธ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฌ๋๋ค. โ๊ฒฝ์์๋ค์ด ์น๊ณ ์ฌ๋ผ์ค๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ชฉํ์ ๋๋ฌํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ต๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ํด์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์กฑ์์ผ์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.โ๋ผ๊ณ ๋น์ผํธ๋ ๋งํ๋ค.
AI์ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ๋ค๋ก ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ด๊ดํ๋ค. ์ฐฝ์ํ๋๋ฐ ๋ง์ ์๊ฐ, ๊ณ ํต์ด ํ์ํ์ง๋ง AI ๋ก ์ธํด ์๊ฐ์ ํจ์ฌ ๋จ์ถ๋์๋ค.
ํจ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ ์ ์ง์งํ๋ ์ด์ฌํ ํ์๋ค์ ๊ทํฉํ์ฌ ๋น์ผํธ์๊ฒ ์ ๋์ ๊ฑธ๋ คํ๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ด๋ฐ ์๋๋ ๋๋ด ์คํจํ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ถ์ถ๋นํ๋ค.
**
๋น์ผํธ๋ AI ์ฑ๊ณต์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก AI์นฉ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋ ค๊ณ ์๋ํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฅ์ ์ธ๊ณผ ํ๋ฐ์ ์ด ๋ง๋น๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋์ AI์นฉ์ ์ด์ํ์ฌ ๋น์ฅ์ ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ํ์ ํ ์ ์๊ฒ ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค. ์ฒ์์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ข์ ์ทจ์ง๋ก ์ถ๋ฐํ๋ค.
๋์ด์ ๊ด๋ จ ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํธ์ ์ํค๊ณ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์ํ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ ์ํํ์๋ค. ์์ญ์ด๋ฅผ ์คํ์ฒด๋ก ์คํํ์์ง๋ง AI์นฉ์ ์ด์ํ ์์ญ์ด๋ ๋ถ์์ฆ์ธ์ ๋ถ์์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์ฃฝ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค. 1500๋ง๋ฆฌ์ ์์ญ์ด๊ฐ ์ฃฝ์ด ๊ฐ๋ค. ๋ง์ฝ์ ์์ญ์ด ์คํ์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๋ฉด ์ธ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ๋์ด์์ ํ ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
์ธ๊ฐ ์์์คํ์ ์ํด์๋ ์ฑ๊ณต ์ฌ๋ก๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋์์ผ ํ๋ค. ๋น์ผํธ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ง๋ค์๊ฒ ์กฐ์ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์๋ฐํ๋ค.
**
๋น์ผํธ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ผ์ ์ ์๊ฐ AI์นฉ์ ์ฅ์ฐฉํ ์ค๋งํธํฐ์ ๋ฐํํ์ AI์นฉ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์์๋ฌธํ๋ค. ๋น์ผํธ๋ ์ผ๋งํ์ ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๊ณ ๋ฏผํธ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ค๋ก ์ฐพ์์๋ค.
โ๋ฏผํธ, AI์นฉ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ์ จ๋ค๋๋ฐ ๋๋จํฉ๋๋ค.โ
โAI์นฉ์ ๋์ ์ด์ํ๋ ํ๋ก์ ํธ์ ๋์ฐธํ์ค ์ ์๋์?โ
๋น์ผํธ๋ ๋ฏผํธ์๊ฒ ์ฐธ์ฌ ์ ์์ ํ๋ค.
ํ์ง๋ง ๋ฏผํธ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๋ค. โํ์ฅ๋์ ์ ์์ ๊ณ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๋์ด์์ ์ ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ํด๋กญ๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.โ
**
์ ์์ด AI์นฉ ๋์ด์๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ํด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ๋ค. โ์ด ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๊ด๋ฒ์ํ๊ณ ์ ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ํดํด ๊ท์ ๊ฐ ํ์ํฉ๋๋คโ
์ ๋ค์ค์ฝ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ด์ฅ๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ๋ค. โ๋ง์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ๋๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋ ์ ์์ง๋ง ์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋๋์ ์ ๊ทผํ๊ณ ์กฐ์ํ ์ ์๋ค.โ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ค.
๊ฐ์ง๋ณ ํ์๊ฐ ๋์ AI์นฉ์ ์ด์ํ์ง๋ง ํ๋ฃจ 100๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ์์ ์ผ์ผ์ผ์ ์ฅ์น๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฑฐํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
**
FDA์์๋ ์ธ๊ฐ์คํ์ ์์ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํด๊ฒฐํด์ผ ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ๋ณด๊ณ ์น์ธ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ๋น์ผํธ๋ ์ผ๋ถ ๋ถ์์ฉ์ด ์๋๋ผ๋ ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ํด ์น์ธ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ก ํ๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ด๋ จ ์ธ์ฌ๋ค์ ๋ง์ ๋์ ์จ์ ์์ ํ๋ค.
๋ฏผํธ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ค
ํด๊ทผํ๊ณ ์๋ฌด๋ ์๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ค, ๋ณต๋ฉด์ ์ด ๋๋ 2๋ช
๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์๋ค.
๋๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ์ชฝ์ ๋น๋ฐ๊ธ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ณ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋์ ๋ถ๋ฅธ๋ค.
โ์ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ธ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ด์ด๋ดโ
๊ธ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋๋ฐ ๋ฒ ํฐ๋์ธ ๋๋์ด ๊ธ๊ณ ์ ๊ท๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ค๋๊ณ ๋ค์ด์ผ์ ๋๋ ค ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์๋ํ๋ค.
๋ช ๋ฒ์ ์๋ ๋์ ๊ธ๊ณ ์ ๋ฌธ์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ด๋ จ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฃ๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ์ปดํจํฐ ํ๋๋์คํฌ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฃ๋๋ค.
๋ค์๋ ์์นจ ๋ฏผํธ๋ ์ถ๊ทผํ๊ณ ๋๋์ด ๋ค์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค. ๋คํํ ์ค์ํ ์๋ฃ๋ ํด๋ผ์ฐ๋์ ์ํธํ ํด์ ์ ์ฅ๋์๋ค.
๋น์ผํธ๋ FDA ์ธ๊ฐ๋์ ์์์คํ์ ์น์ธ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ฒญ ๋์ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
โ์๋ ฅ์ ์์์ผ๋ฉด ์๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ทผ์ก์ ์์ง์ด์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์์ง์์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ชฉํโ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฐํํ๋ค. ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฐ์์ ๊ธฐ๋์ ์ฐจ ์์๋ค. ๋ฃจ์์ค ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ์ฃผ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ๋๋ฐฐ์ด์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
๋ฏผํธ๋ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ์ผ์ด ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
ํ๊ตญ์์๋ ์ค๊ธฐ์ธํฌ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ก ์ธ๋ก ์ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ฒจ์ ์์๊น์ง ์ ์ณ์ก๋ ๋ฐ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ค๊ธฐ์ธํฌ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์กฐ์ํ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์์๋ค.
๋ฐ์ฌ์ ๋์ค์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ง๋์น๊ฒ ๋์์ ธ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค. ๋ฏผํธ๋ ์ค๊ธฐ์ธํฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋ชจ๋ ์ง๋ณ์ ์น์ ํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ํ์์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
๋ด์ค์์ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์กฐ์์ ๋ฐํํ์ ๋
โ์ผ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ก์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ธ์ฌ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํดํ๋ฉด ์๋๋ค.โ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ฌ์ ๋ํ ๋์ ๋ก ์ด ์ปค์ก๋ค.
ํ์ง๋ง ๋์ค์ โ์ค๊ธฐ์ธํฌ๋ ์กด์ฌํ์ง ์๋๋คโ๋ ํญํ๋ฐ์ธ์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ์๊ณ ํํํจ์ ๊ฒช์๋ค.
๋ฏผํธ๋ AI ๋ฐ์ ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋ ๋ธ๋ ์ดํฌ ์๋ ํญ์ฃผ ์ ์ฐจ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋๊ปด์ก๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ AI ๊ด๋ จ ๊ท์ ๋ฒ์์ ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ด์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
๋ฏผํธ๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ํตํด EU์์ ์ต์ด๋ก ํฌ๊ด์ ์ธ AI ๊ท์ ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ํ๊ณ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค๋ ์์์ ์ ํ๋ค.
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