According to the WHO, around the world, there are an estimated 178 million children under age five years its growth stunted because of stunting.
According to the WHO, around the world, there are an estimated 178 million children under age five years its growth stunted because of stunting
What is stanting?
Stunting is a chronic nutritional problems caused by the intake of nutrients that are lacking in the old time, generally because of inappropriate feeding intake of nutritional needs. Stunting occurs starting from within the womb and a new look when the child was two years old.
According to UNICEF, stunting is defined as the percentage of children aged 0 to 59 months old, with a height below the minus (moderate and severe stunting) and minus three (chronic stunting) measured from the WHO child growth standards output. In addition to growth stunted, stunting is also associated with the development of the brain is not a maximum, which caused the mental abilities and learn less, as well as the achievements of the school. Stunting and other related conditions are undernourished, is also considered as one of the risk factors for diabetes, hypertension, obesity and deaths from infection.
Causes Of Stunting?
Stunting thrive in the long term due to a combination of some or all of the following factors:
- chronic undernourishment in a long time
intrauterine growth Retardation 2. - Not enough protein in the proportion of total intake of calories
- Hormonal changes triggered by stress
- Often suffer an infection early in the life of a child. Stunting development is a slow process, and does not imply that cumulative food intake is currently inadequate. Growth failure may have occurred in the past an.
Stunting Symptoms
Symptoms arising from this are: stunting
- Child travelling on shorter for a child her age
- The proportion of the body tend to be normal but the children seemed more young/small for her age
- Low weight for a child her age
- delayed bone Growth
Prevent Stunting
The best time to prevent stunting is during pregnancy and the first two years of life. Stunting early in life will impact badly on health, cognitive, and functional maturity.
To troubleshoot this stunting the Ministry of health with the support of Millennium Challenge Account-Indonesia (MCA-I), through a grant Program of the Millennium Challenge Corporation Compact (MCC) Program National Nutrition campaigns health and nutrition Community-Based (PKGBM).
One of the interventions in the program PKGM is about changing the behavior of the community, which is done in the program of the National Nutrition Campaigns (KGN).
OKI region KGN program conducted with a comprehensive approach, as do the activation posyandu-knowledge about posyandu and the granting of child nutrition, food ranging from anything that could be for babies over six months, how the texture is good, how much should be paid, including knowledge of the importance of BREAST MILK exclusively.