Pepper is a cash crop in Bangladesh. It is used regularly in Bangladesh. Pepper is eaten in both raw and ripe two conditions. It is cultivated everywhere of Bangladesh. Pepper is not only used in spices or delicacy. Playing moderately and regularly, it provides vitamin A, B, C.
Uses: In addition to making cooking and appetizing food, pepper is also used as a compote of different types of rituals. Many people also practice chillies.
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Suitable land and soil: Suitable for the cultivation of chilly seed with plenty of light-air and water, irrigation and drainage. Wherever there is more quantity of cultivation: Barisal district greater in the field of marine cultivation is much ahead.
Besides, there are plenty of chilli cultivation in Bogra, Faridpur, Noakhali, Jamalpur, Meherpur, Barisal, Comilla, Chittagong and Mymensingh. Known species: This type of pepper is found in sweet and sweet. Bogra, Chandpuri, Faridpuri are notable among the sour chillies. Besides, Kamranga, Akali and black pepper are very sour.
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Plantation: The land is sown in a 3x1 meter siege by properly cultivating the land and by selecting ladders and weeds. Seeds are sown in the seed bed during the Bhadra-Chaitra month for the Bhadra-Ashwin month and monsoon season for the winter season. Seedling 10 cm If high, it is suitable for planting. Planting the seedlings: Planting of weeds is planted after preparation of 4-5 cultivation and ladders. Planting seedlings range from row to row 60-70 cm And the distance between the plants is 30-40 cm. Is kept.
Saplings should be put in the afternoon and water will be given in the morning for 2-3 days. Fertilizer management: In kerosene land, 10 hectares of cow dung, urea 250 kg, TSP 200 kg and MOP fertilizer 150 kg are applied per hectare.
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During the preparation of the land, all the dung, TSP and 50 kg of MOP fertilizers were applied. After 25 days of transplantation, 84 kg urea and 34 kg of MOP fertilizers were applied on the first surface. After the first 50 days after planting, fertilizers applied to the third installment after the second and 70 days. In the 2nd and 3rd installments, 83 kg urea and 33 kg of MOP fertilizers were applied every time. Irrigation and weed control: 4 to 5 days in summer and irrigation after 10 to 12 days in winter.
Besides, irrigation after application of every installment is required. After a few days of irrigation, the soil will be broken if the flame appears, so that the roots get the necessary light and air. The tree growth is high in it. When the weeds appear, it should be cleaned and loose during the applying fertilizer. Note that during the flowering period and 20 to 30 days after the arrival of the approved hormone, 10 to 12 liters of water in the water at 2 ml or 4 to 5 liters of water, 1 millimeter salmon solution in the water, apply chilli does not fall prematurely and increases yield.
Disease Management: Poker name: white fly The very small size of the insect leaves rotten cucumber. As a result, the hailstorm of the trees is hampered. In addition, this insect helps in growing black sui mold called fungus and spreads the virus. The white-colored insects are at the bottom of the leaves. Slightly larger than 1 millimeter in length. If the leaves of the tree slightly stirred then they fly away. These insects are covered with white wax.
Damage Samples: Adult and unprotected adult adult leaves from the lower part of the leaf bite the leaves of the leaves and the leaves become bruised and the growth of the tree is hampered. In the first attack, white or yellow color can be seen on the page, after the stains together, the leaves become yellow with green decay. During the eating of the insect, the adhesive is mixed with sweet juice so that it helps to grow black fungus.
The insect virus spreads the disease. Warm and dry climate helps in the spread of insects. Life cycle: The worm usually spreads tiny white eggs at the bottom of the leaves. Eggs contain brown color after 3 to 17 days, and the nymph (baby) gets out of the egg. The baby is greenish, turned into a full-grown insect from ninety days in the 2-6 weeks. The whole insect survives 10-15 days. Management: Yellow glue trap to be used. Spray the 5 grams per liter of raw soap mixed with soap. Approved pesticides should be used at the prescribed levels.