Panchagarh is a locale of Rangpur division in the outrageous northern piece of Bangladesh with a territory of 1404.62 square km,is limited on three sides by 288 km long Indian border,having Darjeeling area on the north,Jalpaiguri and Cooch Behar Districts on the northeast,West Dinajpur District and Purnea region on the west.Dinajpur and Thakurgaon Districts on the south,Nilphamari District on the east.Its soil is sandy,alluvial and bears close proclivity with the dirt of the old Himalayan bowl.
On the northern piece of the region there exists underground layer of pebbles.It is 150 feet (46 m) high from the ocean level.Panchagarh has 16 rivers.Among them some principle waterways are Karatoya,Atrai,Tista,Nagor,Mahananda, Tangon,Dahuk,Pathraj,Bhulli,Talma,Chawai,Kurum,Versa,Tirnoi,and Chilka.